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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *margu-
Meaning: to quarrel, resist, contest
Russian meaning: ссориться, сопротивляться, оспаривать
Written Mongolian: marɣu- (L 529) Khalkha: marga-
Buriat: marga-
Kalmuck: marɣǝ-
Ordos: marGuči-
Shary-Yoghur: marGāda 'quarrel'
Monguor: marGāndo 'quarrel'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *màra (~-ŕ-)
Meaning: to refuse, quarrel
Russian meaning: отказываться, ссориться
Comments: SKE 138-139, PKE 103, Menges 1984, 277. Despite Doerfer MT 144, hardly borrowed in TM < Mong. In Turk. the root has probably merged with *boŕ- / *buŕ- 'damage, oppress' (cf. also *burul- ~ *borul- 'to be angry', ЭСТЯ 2, 269). The Korean form may be alternatively compared with Mong. melǯe- 'to refuse, refrain'. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mari-
Meaning: 1 to quarrel 2 to refuse, resist 3 be stubborn
Russian meaning: 1 спорить 2 отказываться, сопротивляться 3 быть упрямым
Literary Manchu: mara- 2
Ulcha: morịqụ 3
Nanai: marịa- 1,3
Oroch: mari- 1
Udighe: malea- 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *mār-
Meaning: to refrain, shun, avoid
Russian meaning: отказываться (от ч.-л.), воздерживаться, не сметь
Modern Korean: māl-
Middle Korean: mār-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *màtuàp-
Meaning: to hesitate
Russian meaning: сомневаться
Old Japanese: matwop-
Middle Japanese: màtòf-
Tokyo: madó-
Kyoto: mádó-
Kagoshima: madó-
Comments: JLTT 719. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular (probably under literary influence). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *marV
Meaning: refuse, prevent, deny
Dravidian: SDR *mar_- (3985) [+ 3983 'war']
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *mers-
Meaning: to forget, to ignore
Hittite: marsai- (I) 'falsch sein', marsa- 'falsch' (Friedrich 137)
Tokharian: A, B märs- 'forget' (Adams 455)
Old Indian: mr̥ṣyate `to forget, neglect', caus. marṣayati; marṣa- m. `geduldiges Ertragen', mŕ̥ṣā `in vain, uselessly, wrongly'
Armenian: morranam `vergesse'
Russ. meaning: забывать, не обращать внимания
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *mir̃š- vb. intr., *marš-in̂- vb., *mar̃š-a- c., *marš-u- adj.
Meaning: forget
Lithuanian: mir̃šti (-šta, -šō) `vergessen', caus. maršìnti; mar̃ša-s `Vergessen', maršù- `vergesslich'
Lettish: mìrst, mir̃st (-stu, -su) 'vergessen'
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1297
Root: mer-6, mer-s-
English meaning: to bother, anger, etc.
German meaning: `stören, ärgern, vernachlässigen, vergessen'
Derivatives: morso- `Geduld, Vergessen'
Material: Ai. mŕ̥ṣyate `vergißt, vernachlässigt, verzeiht', marṣa- m. `Geduld', mŕ̥ṣā `umsonst, irrig', Kaus. marṣayati `duldet, verzeiht'; arm. moṙanam `vergesse' (Meillet, Esquisse2 40); got. marzjan `ärgern', ags. mierran, as. merrian, afries. meria, ahd. marren, merren `hindern, stören'; ags. ā-mierran `verderben', afries. mēre `Band, Fessel'; lit. mar̃šas `Vergessen', dazu maršùs `vergeßlich', lett. àiz-màrša f. `Vergeßlichkeit'; lit. mirštù, mir̃šti (nur mit už-, pa-) und lett. àiz-mìrstu, àiz-mìrst `vergessen', lit. Kaus. maršìnti `vergessen machen'.
References: WP. II 279, Trautmann 187.
Pages: 737-738
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 582
Proto: *mOrV
English meaning: to keep, prevent
German meaning: zurückhalten
Hungarian: marad- 'bleiben, verbleiben; übrigbleiben, zurückbleiben; (altung.) bestraft, verurteilt werden; Nachfolger', marasztal- 'zurückhalten; verurteilen' ?
Nenets (Yurak): maŕe- (O) 'zurückbehalten, zurückhalten, nicht geben', ? maru 'habsüchtig, geizig'
Nganasan (Tawgi): mâraʔá- 'fest machen'
Kamass: måri 'gierig, habsüchtig, geizig' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-nga,uralet-kam,
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