Mongolian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Mongolian: *kura

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rain

Russian meaning: дождь

Written Mongolian: qura (L 987)

Middle Mongolian: qura (HY 2, SH), qora (IM), qura (MA), qora (LH)

Khalkha: xur

Buriat: xura

Kalmuck: xur

Ordos: xura

Dongxian: Gura

Baoan: Gura, Gora

Dagur: xuar (Тод. Даг. 178)

Shary-Yoghur: xura

Monguor: xurā (SM 184)

Comments: KW 197, MGCD 390. Also means 'last year'. [Ramstedt compares Kirgh. quralai 'Regenzeit'].

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *kū́ŕe ( ~ -i)

Meaning: autumn; rain, storm

Russian meaning: осень; дождь, буря

Turkic: *gǖŕ

Mongolian: *kura

Tungus-Manchu: *kure-

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 294 (although Jpn. *kǝti is probably to be separated, see *k`ĕdò), Лексика 75. A Western isogloss. The comparison seems quite plausible, although it seems not to have been proposed earlier. The Korean form, compared in SKE 118 with Turk. *gǖŕ (kɨru '2-d harvest in one year') is late attested and probably = kɨru, MKor. kɨ̀rɨ̀h 'stubble'. {Cf. PE *ukju[r] 'winter, autumn, year}.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *gǖŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: autumn

Russian meaning: осень

Old Turkic: küz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küz (MK)

Turkish: güz

Tatar: köz

Middle Turkic: güz (Sangl.)

Uzbek: kuz

Uighur: küz

Sary-Yughur: kuz

Azerbaidzhan: güz-äm 'autumn wool'

Turkmen: gǖz

Khakassian: küs

Shor: küs

Oyrat: küs

Chuvash: kǝʷr

Yakut: kühün

Dolgan: kühün

Tuva: küs

Tofalar: küs

Kirghiz: küz

Kazakh: küz

Noghai: küz

Bashkir: köδ

Balkar: küz

Gagauz: güz

Karaim: küz

Karakalpak: küz

Kumyk: güz

Comments: VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ЭСТЯ 3, 94-95, Лексика 75, Stachowski 164.

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Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kure-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: storm, whirlwind

Russian meaning: буря, сильный ветер

Evenki: kur-ge-kūn

Even: qụrgị, kur

Ulcha: kūre(n)

Nanai: kūre (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 435, 436. Length in Ul. and Nan. is compensatory ( the forms are contracted < *kure-ge-).