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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)akawna
Meaning: loon, diver, gull
Russian meaning: гагара, чайка
Written Mongolian: aqauna, aquuna (L 60), aɣa(ɣ)una Khalkha: axūn, axūna
Buriat: axūna
Kalmuck: axūnǝ, aɣūnǝ
Comments: KW 3. Mong. > Oyr. aɣūna etc., Sib.-Tat. aɣun, aɣuɨn 'partridge, black-cock' (Тумашева КСТТ 97), Bar. aɣawɨn 'partridge' (ЯБТ 123). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ak`a-
Meaning: a k. of aquatic bird
Russian meaning: вид водоплавающей птицы
Comments: ТМС 1, 24. A Western isogloss. The TM languages reflect a compound *aKa-nīkü (with *nīkü 'duck' < PA *nī̀kV q. v.); the same compound in a somewhat distorted shape may be also present in the PT and PM forms. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Akańa
Meaning: 1 gull 2 white partridge
Russian meaning: 1 чайка 2 куропатка
Khakassian: aɣaja, aɣajaŋ (Sag., Kach.) 'a k. of bird'
Shor: aɣɨj 1
Tuva: aɣanaq 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aKa
Meaning: loon, diver
Russian meaning: гагара
Negidal: axanị̄
Literary Manchu: aqa ńexe
Ulcha: ańi
Nanai: āńi
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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