Mongolian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Mongolian: *seɣül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tail; end

Russian meaning: хвост; конец

Written Mongolian: segül (L 683)

Middle Mongolian: se'ul (HY 15, SH), sūl, sɛbūl (IM), sul, siul (MA)

Khalkha: sǖl

Buriat: hǖl

Kalmuck: sǖl

Ordos: sǖl

Dongxian: šien, šian

Baoan: šienčix, śančig

Dagur: seuli, seul (Тод. Даг. 163)

Shary-Yoghur: sǖl

Monguor: sūr (SM 363), (MGCD sūl)

Mogol: söül; ZM sul (20-9)

Comments: KW 342, MGCD 615. Mong. > Evk. sūl, see Doerfer MT 127.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ū́bu

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: end

Russian meaning: конец

Turkic: *sīb-ri

Mongolian: *seɣül

Tungus-Manchu: *sube-

Korean: *sìbúr

Japanese: *súwá-i

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 70, 295, Мудрак Дисс. 46. Turk. *sīb-ri < *sɨ̄b-ri (with a frequent fronting ɨ̄ > i).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *sīb-ri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sharp, sharp-edged

Russian meaning: острый, конический

Old Turkic: süvri (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: süvri (MK)

Turkish: sivri

Azerbaidzhan: sivri

Turkmen: süjri

Oyrat: sǖrü, sǖri

Chuvash: šǝʷvǝʷr

Yakut: üörbe

Tuva: sǖr

Kirghiz: süjrü

Kazakh: süjir

Gagauz: sivri

Karaim: sivri, süvrü

Karakalpak: süjri, süjir

Comments: EDT 791, VEWT 438, ЭСТЯ 7.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sube-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 end, edge 2 top

Russian meaning: 1 конец, кончик 2 верхушка

Evenki: suwerē 1, 2

Even: hūre 1, 2

Negidal: suwejē 2

Literary Manchu: subexe 1

Ulcha: suwe 2

Orok: suwe 2

Nanai: suwe, sue 2

Oroch: su-ŋe 1, 2

Udighe: sue 2

Solon: sugur 1, 2

Comments: See ТМС 2, 118 (with an alternative comparison - Mong. sibüge(n) 'awl', which seems less probable).

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *sìbúr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: edge

Russian meaning: край, конец

Modern Korean: siul (arch.), sul

Middle Korean: sì'úr, sì'úrk

Comments: Liu 497, KED 1018, 1040.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *súwá-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: end, edge

Russian meaning: конец, край

Old Japanese: suwe

Middle Japanese: súwé

Tokyo: sùe

Kyoto: súé

Kagoshima: súe

Comments: JLTT 532.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *[s]UwV

Meaning: end; mouth

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *si̯ū́bu

Uralic: *śuwe

Comments: Cf. PNC *HɨśɨwV 'side; mouth'. Expected *s in Ur.

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1007

Proto: *śuwe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: mouth

German meaning: Mund, Maul

Finnish: suu 'Mund; Mündung, Öffnung', suunne (gen. suunteen) 'Stelle im Stall für die Kuh im Winter'

Estonian: suu 'Mund; Mündung, Öffnung'

Saam (Lapp): čoddâ -d'dâg- (N) 'throat', t́š́uu̯wɛ̮ (Wfs.) 'Rachen, Speiseröhre', čont (T Kld.), čodd (Not.) 'Speiseröhre, Schlund'

Mari (Cheremis): im-šu (KB), imǝ̑-šu (U) 'Nadelöhr', ime-šueš (B) 'Nadel'

Udmurt (Votyak): śu-ez kwaśme (S K) '(er) durstet', śu-kaś (S) 'Kwaß' ?

Komi (Zyrian): ś-ke̮ś (Lu. Le. Ud) 'Kwaß, Getränk', su-keś (I) 'Durst', śu-ke̮śe̮ kośme̮ (Ud.) 'ich bin sehr durstig'

Mansi (Vogul): sunt (K), såt (sånt-) (LU), sut (sunt-) (LM), sunt (N) 'Mündung (eines Flußes), Öffnung (eines Gefäßes)', sūp (N So.) 'Mund'

Hungarian: száj 'Mund, Maul; Öffnung, Mündung', szád 'Mündung; Spund'

Nenets (Yurak): śo 'Speiseröhre; Hals (z. B. der Flasche); Ausfluß (eines Flusses)'

Enets (Yen): sū, sō (Ch.), so (B) 'Kehle'

Selkup: suolj (Ta.), sói (Ke.), soi (KO), hoi, hoj̆ (huoj) (N) 'Kehle, Stimme; Flußmündung'

Kamass: soj 'Hals, Kehle'

Janhunen's version: (127) *s'oxi

Sammalahti's version: *s'oxi (Ug. anders)

Addenda: Ma