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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puje
Meaning: wound, sore
Russian meaning: рана, болячка
Evenki: huje
Even: huj
Negidal: xuje
Spoken Manchu: fei (708)
Literary Manchu: feje
Ulcha: puje
Orok: puje
Nanai: puje
Oroch: xije, sije
Udighe: sie
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`oje ( ~ -i̯u-,-i̯o-, -i)
Meaning: pain, sore
Russian meaning: боль, рана
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *höɣe
Meaning: 1 pus, abscess 2 to rot
Russian meaning: 1 гной, нарыв 2 гнить
Written Mongolian: öɣe-ri 1 (L 632) Middle Mongolian: hu'ugai (SH) 'es möge stinken, verdorben sein (ondegen)', hesün (or hoesun) 1 (LH) Khalkha: ȫrs 1
Dongxian: fu- 2
Baoan: hu- 2
Dagur: xū- 2
Shary-Yoghur: hǖ- 2
Monguor: fū- 2
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *P[ä]Hja
Meaning: pain
References: МССНЯ 331, ОСНЯ 2, 103; ND 1839 *P_uXyV 'to be sick; wound' (+ Arab. and SCush Alg.). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *pēy-
Meaning: to damage, to be ill-meaning
Old Indian: pī́yati `to blame, abuse, revile', pī́yaka- m. `abuser', pīyú- `scornful, injurious', piyāru- `censuring, mocking, injurious'
Armenian: hivand `schwach, krank' (-v- < -m-)
Old Greek: pē̂ma n. `Unheil, Leid, Not', a-pḗmōn `ohne Unheil, unbeschädigt', pēmái̯nō `ein Leid zufügen, beschädigen'; pēró-, att. pē̂ro- `an einem Gebrechen leidend; blind (von den Augen)', á-pēro- `unverstümmelt', talái̯-pōro- `Drangsal oder Mühsal erduldend, geplagt, unglücklich'; prs. pōreîn = kēdeúein, penthêin Hsch., aor. pōrē̂sai = lüpē̂sai' Hsch., pōrētǘs = talaipōría (Hsch.), pō̂ro-s = ho talaípōros Hsch.
Latin: paene `beinahe, fast'; paenitet, -ēre, -uit `er reut mich, ich empfinde Reue'; pēnūria f. `Mangel'; patior, -ī, passus sum `dulden, erdulden, zulassen'
Russ. meaning: намеревать зло
References: WP II 8
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *fijēn- vb.
Meaning: enemy; hate
Gothic: fɛan (~ -ai-) st.? `blame'; fi(j)an wk. `hate'; *ptc. fijand-s m. (nd) `enemy'
Old Norse: fjā wk. `hassen', fjāndi m. `Feind; Teufel'; fjōn f. `Feindschaft, Hass'
Norwegian: fiende
Swedish: fiende
Danish: fjende
Old English: fēon, fēogan `hassen'; feond m.
English: fiend
Old Frisian: fīand, fīund
Old Saxon: { fīund }, fīand
Middle Dutch: vīant
Dutch: vijand m.
Old Franconian: fīunt
Middle Low German: vīent
Old High German: fīēn, { fījēn } `hassen, verabscheuen' (8.Jh.); fīant, fījant (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: vīant, vīent, vīnt st. m. 'feind'
German: Feind m.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *pū-
Meaning : to be dry, furred (of tongue)
Proto-South Dravidian: *pū- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *pū-
Meaning : furred; sore; dry
Malayalam : pūkka
Malayalam meaning : (tongue) becomes furred
Tulu : pū agra
Tulu meaning : = agra a sore mouth, aphthae, the thrush
Number in DED : 4346
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *pū[v]-
Meaning : (mouth, tongue) becomes dry with fever
Kota : pūv- (pūt-)
Number in DED : 4346
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *pū-
Meaning : (tongue) blisters or becomes sore, rough, and furry, be affected with thrush
Telugu : pūcu
Additional forms : Also pū̃ta aphthae, thrush
Number in DED : 4346
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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