Tungus etymology : List with all references

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *p[ia]ri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to split 2 split, crack

Russian meaning: 1 расщеплять 2 щель, трещина

Evenki: hir-ke- 1, hiri-kte 2

Even: hir 2

Literary Manchu: f́ere- 1, f́ere-n, fi-qtu 2

Orok: pīri-kte 2

Nanai: pịarị, Bik. fịrịgda mōnị 'name of a tree for making bows' ("трескун-дерево")

Comments: ТМС 2, 327.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ā́rV

Meaning: to split, crack

Russian meaning: расщеплять, щель

Turkic: *jār-

Mongolian: *jara-

Tungus-Manchu: *p[ia]ri-

Comments: A Western isogloss.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *jār-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to split 2 split, crack

Russian meaning: 1 рассекать, раскалывать 2 щель, трещина

Old Turkic: jar- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jar- 1 (MK)

Turkish: jar- 1

Tatar: jar- 1

Middle Turkic: jar- 1 (AH)

Uzbek: jɔr- 1

Uighur: ja(r)- 1

Sary-Yughur: jar- 1

Azerbaidzhan: jar- 1, jar-ɨG 2

Turkmen: jār- 1

Khakassian: čar- 1

Shor: čar- 1

Oyrat: jar-, d́ar- 1

Chuvash: śor- 1

Yakut: sar-kāx (adj.) 'split'

Dolgan: sar-kāk (adj.) 'split'

Tuva: čar- 1

Kirghiz: ǯar- 1

Kazakh: žar- 1

Noghai: jar- 1

Bashkir: jar- 1

Balkar: ǯar- 1

Gagauz: jar- 1

Karaim: jar- 1

Karakalpak: žar- 1

Salar: jar- 1

Kumyk: jar- 1

Comments: EDT 954-955, VEWT 188-189, ЭСТЯ 4, 135-137, Федотов 2, 139, Stachowski 209. Very widespread are the derivatives *jārɨk, *jārma 'crack, split' (see ЭСТЯ ibid.); Turk. *jārɨm 'half' (ЭСТЯ 4, 147) > Mong. ǯarim, ǯarimduq (KW 470, Щербак 1997, 123).

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Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *jara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to split open, open wide

Russian meaning: раскрываться, расщепляться

Written Mongolian: jara-, ira- (L 412, 428)

Middle Mongolian: jāra- (IM), jară- (MA)

Khalkha: jara-

Buriat: jara-

Kalmuck: ir- (КРС) 'надрезать (кожу)'

Ordos: ir-

Dongxian: jara-

Monguor: jāra- (SM 489)