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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *paba ( ~ -p-)
Meaning: 1 work 2 skilful, diligent 3 to work
Russian meaning: 1 работа 2 работящий, умелый, усердный 3 работать
Evenki: hawā 1, hawal- 3
Even: hawa 1, hawad- 3
Negidal: xawadịjin 2, xawādakta- 1
Literary Manchu: fafuri 2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pap`ó ( ~ p`-, -b-)
Meaning: work, order
Russian meaning: работа, порядок
Comments: A rather abstract common Altaic root. Note WMong. abu-ri which can probably be identified with Man. fafu-ri < *pap`ó-rV (but MJ faberi is rather < *pampi ari, with a Jpn. auxiliary verb.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *(h)eb
Meaning: system, order, co-operation
Russian meaning: система, порядок, сотрудничество
Written Mongolian: eb (L 284) Khalkha: ev
Buriat: eb
Kalmuck: eb
Ordos: eb
Comments: KW 116. Mong. > Chag. ep etc. (ЭСТЯ 1, 286-287, see VEWT 46). Cf. perhaps also (with back vocalism) WMong. aburi 'conduct, behaviour' (L 7), aɣali, aɣasi id. (L 12). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pampi-
Meaning: to serve, to be (pol.)
Russian meaning: служить, быть (вежл.)
Middle Japanese: faberi (MJ)
Tokyo: haber-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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