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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sajKa
Meaning: shin-bone
Russian meaning: голень, берцовая кость
Literary Manchu: sajχa
Comments: ТМС 2, 56. The word is hardly borrowed from Mong. siɣai, Khalkha šagaj, despite Doerfer MT 138 (however, Sol. sāxa 'knucklebone' is quite possibly < Mong.). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sajk`V
Meaning: knucklebone
Russian meaning: бабка, щиколотка
Comments: Дыбо 1993. A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. Not quite reliable because of poor attestation in TM. Note, however, that PM *sigaji 'knucklebone' would be a good match - if it were not derived (or secondarily contaminated?) from *siɣa, see under PA *sìŋù. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *siaka
Meaning: knucklebone
Russian meaning: бабка, косточка
Turkish: saka (dial.)
Tatar: saɣa
Uzbek: sɔqa
Uighur: saqa
Turkmen: saqa (dial.)
Khakassian: soɣa (dial.)
Chuvash: šuk 'жох'
Tuva: saGa
Kirghiz: saqa
Kazakh: saqa
Noghai: saqa
Bashkir: haqa, haɣa
Karakalpak: saqa
Kumyk: saqa
Comments: ЭСТЯ 7, TMN 3, 254, Ашм. XVII, 214, Дыбо 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. saxǝ (KW 308). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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