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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tüjŋe(-pun)
Meaning: staff
Russian meaning: посох
Evenki: tijewun
Even: tijun
Negidal: tijewun
Spoken Manchu: teifun (676) 'walking stick, staff'
Literary Manchu: tejfun
Ulcha: tinepu(n)
Orok: teiŋgeptu(n)
Nanai: tunepũ
Oroch: tijō, tijeu(n)
Udighe: tiu, tieu(n)
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯ùŋo ( ~ -e)
Meaning: staff
Russian meaning: посох, палка
Comments: The *-p`V is probably an original suffix, but reconstructable already for PA.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *tujiban
Meaning: stick, cudgel
Russian meaning: палка, дубина
Written Mongolian: tujiban (МХТТТ) Khalkha: tujvan
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tùmìpá
Meaning: sword-guard
Russian meaning: гарда
Old Japanese: tum(j)ipa
Middle Japanese: tùmìbá
Tokyo: tsúba
Kyoto: tsùbâ
Kagoshima: tsubá
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭVŋ(k)V
Meaning: a k. of stick
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *tenk(')s-
Meaning: thill
Latin: tēmō, -ōnis m. `Deichsel'
Russ. meaning: дышло
References: WH
piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *ɵinxsilō
Meaning: thill
Old Norse: ɵīsl f. `Deichsel'
Norwegian: tilla, tilna `Deichsel'
Swedish: tistel, dial. tissel; tist(e) `Zugriemen'
Danish: tist `Riemen um zu Verbinden'
Old English: ɵīsl, ɵīsle
Middle English: ɵille
English: thill
Old Saxon: thīsla
Middle Dutch: diesel
Dutch: dissel m.
Middle Low German: dīsle
Old High German: thīhsala (10.Jh.)
Middle High German: dīhsel st. f. 'deichsel'
German: Deichsel f.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-mengl,germet-engl,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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