Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)utinŋe
Meaning: wood fire
Russian meaning: лесной пожар
Evenki: utinŋe
Even: utöŋŋö
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *ōt`a ( ~ -t-)
Meaning: fire; hot, warm
Russian meaning: огонь; горячий, теплый
Comments: KW 291, ОСНЯ 2, 104, АПиПЯЯ 70, 97, 102, 278, Martin 234, Лексика 356. The Mong. form may belong here if *očkin < *očikin < *oti-kin; however, it may also reflect PA *p`ṑči 'spark' q. v. Korean has a frequent loss of initial vowel. Tone in Jpn. is irregular. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *ōt
Meaning: fire
Russian meaning: огонь
Old Turkic: ot (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: ot 'flame, fire' (arch.)
Tatar: ut
Uzbek: ụt
Uighur: ot
Sary-Yughur: ot
Azerbaidzhan: od
Turkmen: ōt
Khakassian: ot
Oyrat: ot
Halaj: hụ̄t
Chuvash: vot
Yakut: uot
Dolgan: uot
Tuva: ot
Tofalar: ot
Kirghiz: ot
Kazakh: ot
Noghai: ot
Bashkir: ut
Balkar: ot
Karakalpak: ot
Salar: oht
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)očki-n
Meaning: spark
Russian meaning: искра
Written Mongolian: oči(n) (L 599) Khalkha: oč
Buriat: ošo(n)
Kalmuck: očṇ
Ordos: oči
Dongxian: očin
Baoan: oken
Monguor: śʒ́un, fuʒ́un
Mogol: ukin; ZM očkä (18-3b) Comments: KW 291. Mong. > Turk. učkun 'spark' (see Лексика 368-369; not attested in OTurkic). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Korean etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Korean: *tằ-
Meaning: warm, hot
Russian meaning: теплый, горячий
Modern Korean: t:at:ɨt-ha- [t:at:ɨs]
Middle Korean: tằ-sằ-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *àtà- / *àtù-
Meaning: 1 warm 2 hot
Russian meaning: 1 теплый 2 горячий
Old Japanese: atatake- 1, atu- 2
Middle Japanese: àtàtáka 1, atu- 2
Tokyo: atataká- 1, atsú- 2
Kyoto: átátáka- 1, átsù- 2
Kagoshima: atataká- 1, atsú- 2
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *qoṭi
Meaning: burn, fire
References: ОСНЯ 2, 103-104, МССНЯ 352, ND 1896 *qo(ha)ṭV 'to burn, kindle, fire, glowing coals'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *āt- (-th-) <PIH *H->
Meaning: fire (open)
Hittite: hat- (II,I) 'vertrocknen' (Tischler 213)
Old Indian: átharvan- `a priest who has to do with fire and Soma' (< Iran?)
Avestan: ātar-š, gen. āɵrō m. `Feuer'
Other Iranian: NPers āδar `Feuer'; Rushan aɵēr `ashes', Jagnob āl; Osset art
Armenian: ? airem `verbrenne, zünde an'
Celtic: *āti-: Ir āith, gen. ātho f., Cymr odyn f. `Ofen'
Albanian: ? tosk. votǝr, geg. votrǝ `Feuer' - cf. Slav
Russ. meaning: огонь (открытый)
Comments: ? Ital: Lat āter, ātra `(tief)schwarz, dunkel, finster, unheilvoll'; Umbr pl. n. atru, adro `atra'
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: ватру́шка.
Near etymology: Согласно Соболевскому (РФВ 15, 364), в с.-в.-р. тоже с а, в связи с чем гипотеза о *вотру́шка (т. е. что это слово имеет приставку о- и к. тере́ть -- ср. во́тря "отруби, мякина"; см. Грот, РФВ 15, 2; Фил. Раз. 2, 480) маловероятна. Поскольку Гоголь пишет вотру́шка, форма на а могла распространиться из акающего диалекта. Другая этимология, начиная с Миклошича (Mi. EW 376), а за ним и Горяев (ЭС 40), исходит из укр. ва́тра, сербохорв. ва̏тра "огонь", чеш. (вост.-мор.) vatra, польск. watra "очаг, огонь, тлеющая зола", слвц. vatra, болг. ватра́л "кочерга", которые рассматриваются Педерсеном (KZ 38, 311), Мейе (Статьи 2, 3 и сл.), Вальде (67) как родственные др.-инд. átharvā "жрец огня", авест. ātar- "огонь", ср.-перс. ātur-, арм. airem "жгу, зажигаю", *air- "огонь", ирл. áith "печь" (кельт. *ati-); см. также об этих словах работу Иокля (WZKM 34, 49 и сл.), который, однако, объясняет слав. слова как заимств. из рум. vatră; аналогично см. Розвадовский RO 1, 109; Гуйер, LF 47, 52. Рум. слово, по Иоклю (там же), заимств. из алб., тоск. vatrë "очаг", гег. votrë (*otër-), которое он считает исконнородственным упомянутому авест. ātar-, Хотя распространение слав. слов как будто подтверждает это предположение, точно так же как их отсутствие в древних текстах, тем не менее есть основание говорить об исконнослав. *vatra; ср. русск.-цслав. обаштритися "воспалиться (о нарывах)", обашитрение φλεγμονή (Срезн. II, 499). Поэтому нельзя не считаться с возможностью, что ватру́шка относится сюда же; см. также Соболевский, РФВ 14, 156; 15, 364; Погодин, РФВ 50, 231; Преобр. 1, 67, 68. Папротив, невероятно предположение о метатезе ватру́шка из *тварожька (от тваро́г), потому что подобная перестановка в этимологически прозрачных словах наблюдается чрезвычайно редко; против см. Грот, там же, 2, 480. Недавняя попытка объяснения из *тварожька (Махек, "Slavia", 23, 64) меня не убедила.
Pages: 1,279
vasmer-general,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Pokorny's dictionary :
Search within this database
Number: 124
Root: āt(e)r-
English meaning: fire
German meaning: `Feuer'
Material: Av. ātarš (Gen. āɵrō) m. `Feuer', wozu ai. átharvan- `Feuerpriester', Lw. aus av. aɵaurvan-, aɵaurun (das ɵ aus āɵrō) ds.; arm. airem `verbrenne, zünde an' (auf Grund von *air aus *ātēr); serb. vȁtra `Feuer', klr. vátra `Feuer, Herd', poln. vatra `Strohasche' sind nach Jokl WZKM. 34, 37 ff. aus rum. vatră `Herd' entlehnt, dies wieder aus dem Alb. (geg. votrë, votër mitv-Vorschlag vor alb. ot- aus *āt-, viell. iran. Lw.). Vielleicht als `verbrannt' auch lat. āter `schwarz, dunkel' = umbr. atru, adro `atra'; aber lat. Ātella = osk. Aderl[ā] (*Ātrolā, z. B. v. Planta I 551), lat. Ātrius = osk. Aadíriis (v. Planta II 768, Thurneysen 1А. 4, 38, Schulze Lat. Eig. 269, 578) sind etr. Herkunft verdächtig.
Möglich wäre Zugehörigkeit von ir. áith (Gen. átho) f., cymr. odyn f. `Ofen', s. Fick II4 9.
References: WP. I 42, WH. I 75 f., 849 f.
Pages: 69
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *oT- (?)
Meaning : to burn (intr.)
Proto-North Dravidian : *od- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-ndr,
Search within this database
North Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North-Dravidian : *od-
Meaning : to burn
Kurukh : odnā (oddas) "to kindle a fire by means of straw or shavings"
Malto : ode "to burn (as fuel)"
Number in DED : 978
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
Search within this database
Eskimo etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Eskimo: *uɣu-(t-) (-ruʁ-)
Meaning: to boil, to cook
Russian meaning: варить, готовить пищу
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 361, 362
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
Search within this database
Yupik etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Yupik: *uɣu- (-t-(ruʁ-), -ma-)
Meaning: to boil, to cook 1, to roast, to bake 2, cooked, boiled 3
Russian Meaning: варить(ся) 1, печь(ся) 2, вареный, приготовленный 3
Sirenik: uɣúcǝqǝ̄́χtǝχ 2, //uɣǝkcǝχ 3 [Em.]
Chaplino: uɣútaqā, uɣútaquq 1, 2, uɣúmalʁī 3, uɣútkaq 'roasted bannock'
Naukan: ūtaqá, ūtaquq 1, utǝ́ruʁāpixtāqa (magn.) 'to boil over'
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: ūma- 3
Central Alaskan Yupik: ūtǝ- 2, ū- 3, ūɣaq 'sth. cooked'
Nunivak (Peripheral): utta* 1, uttoχ* 'to burn'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 361, 362
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-ced,
Search within this database
Inupik etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Inupik: *uu-t-, *uu-ru-ʁ
Meaning: to boil 1, to be boiled 2, to be cooked 3, boiled meat 4
Russian meaning: варить 1, кипяченый 2, приготовленный 3, вареное мясо 4
Seward Peninsula Inupik: ūt- 3
SPI Dialects: Imaq utáʁa 1, ūtumāroq 2, úraq 'boiled fish', W ūtka*, ūtoq* 'to cook'
North Alaskan Inupik: ūt- 3, ūruq 4
NAI Dialects: B, Ingl ūtka* 'to cook'
Western Canadian Inupik: ūt- 3, 'to cook'
WCI Dialects: Cor, M ūtka* 'to cook'
Eastern Canadian Inupik: ūjuq 4
Greenlandic Inupik: ūt- 1, ū- (ûvoq*) 2, ūi(q) 'meat or fish that is boiling', ūšuq 4
GRI Dialects: EG ūlaq, ūtsit 'food being cooked', NG ūttuq 4
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 361, 362
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : KVTV
Meaning : burn, fire
Amerind (misc.) : *(ʔ)oti 'fire, burn' (GE 110)
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,globet-reference,
Search within this database
Afroasiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *hVwat-
Meaning: fire
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-egy,afaset-wch,afaset-cch,
Search within this database
Egyptian etymology :
Search within this database
Old Egyptian: hwt (sarc)
Meaning: 'fire'
egyet-prnum,egyet-meaning,
Search within this database
West Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-WChadic: *Hut-/*Hwat-
Meaning: 'fire'
Hausa: wútā́
Dera=Kanakuru: wátì [NmK]
Jimi: wut́o [Cs]
Geji: wútu ́ [Cs N374]
Mangas: wur, wut [Cs]
Zaar: wit [CLR]
Barawa: wut(u)
Burma: wut
Sayanchi: wut
Boghom: wur [Cs]
Dwot: wū́tū [Cs N 374]
Buli: ū́t [Cs N 374]
Kir: wut [CLR : 138]
Tule: wuti [CLR]
Wangday: wū̀ra [CLR]
Tala: wudi [CLR]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-der,wchet-jim,wchet-gej,wchet-mng,wchet-zar,wchet-brw,wchet-brm,wchet-say,wchet-bgh,wchet-dwo,wchet-bul,wchet-kir,wchet-tul,wchet-wnd,wchet-tal,
Search within this database
Central Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-CChadic: *xwat-
Meaning: 'fire'
Tera: wǝ̀tì [Kr N 126]
Gaanda: wǝ̀ta [Kr N 126]
Gabin: wǝ̀te [Kr]
Boka: xwǝ̂tǝ [Kr]
Hwona: warā [Kr]
cchet-prnum,cchet-meaning,cchet-ter,cchet-gaa,cchet-gbn,cchet-bok,cchet-hwn,
Search within this database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χwVdV ( ~ Gw-)
Meaning: fire, hearth
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
Search within this database
Sino-Tibetan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Qʷit
Meaning: hearth, cooking place
Tibetan: sgjid-bu, sgjed-po a hearth, fire-place.
Kachin: lǝwot3 a cooking place dug as in the side of an embankment; wut.31 burn
Comments: Cf. LB: Zhaiwa mut ( < *m-ʔut ?) 'burn'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
Search within this database
Kiranti etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kiranti: *hát / *hán (~χ-)
Meaning: roast, burn
Kaling: 'hannä ('hattu) burn, roast, bake
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-yam,
Search within this database
Limbu dictionary :
Search within this database
Entry: ha:mmaʔ, -ha:nd-/-ha:n-
Grammar: vt.
Meaning: burn (bǝtti lamp, or an object in a fire)
Derivation: [dir. < haʔmaʔ catch on fire]
Comments: set something on fire; sapla kɛha:ndubai:? Are you burning a piece of writing?; cf. lapmaʔ, tukmaʔ, tupmaʔ. limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-dercomm,limet-comments,
Search within this database
Dumi dictionary :
Search within this database
Entry: hɨtnɨ
Grammar: vt-2a hɨt-hɨts/hɨs
Meaning: burn (+ inedible, e.g. sɨ 'firewood')
Nepali: ḍaḍhnu.
Derivation: [dir. < ɨtnɨ 'roast']
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,dumet-dercomm,
Search within this database
Yamphu dictionary :
Search within this database
Entry: hiʔma II
Stem: <hid- ; hit->
Grammar: v.intr. & v.tr.
Meaning: 1) v.intr. to be burnt, to be scorched, to be singed 2) v.tr. to burn, to scorch.
Comments: 1) hikkhäʔma to get burnt
Nepali: ḍaḍnu, polnu
yamet-prnum,yamet-stem,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-comments,yamet-nepali,
Search within this database
Yenisseian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Yenisseian: *χɔʔt
Meaning: to burn, fire
Ket: daq-qɔt 'to roast' (Werner 1, 305)
Yug: xɔtn5, xɔtet́6 (Werner 1, 305 adds: xɔʔt)
Kottish: hat, pl. hati, hatan "fire"; hat akfātekŋ "to burn, set fire"; xat (Бол.) "fire"; Ass. hat (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "fire"
Arin: kōt "fire" (Стр.), qot id. (Срсл.), qott id. (М., Сл., Кл.), kot id. (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 304. Cf. also Yug xɔttan6 "the front corner in the house" (probably derived from 'hearth', 'fire').
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
Search within this database
Austric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austric: *kVt
Meaning: burn
Austroasiatic meaning: to burn
Proto-Austronesian: *zeket
Austronesian meaning: burn, catch fire
Austronesian code: 25:33
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-ancode,
Search within this database
Austro-Asiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *ka:t / *kat
Meaning: burn
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,
Search within this database
Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Katuic: *ka:t
Meaning: to burn, burned
Presyllable: #
References: P-212; TK15.206; TK15.207
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
Search within this database
West Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West Katuic: *ka:t
Meaning: to burn, burned
Presyllable: #
Bru Van Keu: ka:t
Bru Van Keu meaning: to burn, be on fire
So: ka:t.N
So meaning: be burned
Bru: ka:t.N
Bru meaning: be on fire; tǝkat to light
Sou: ka:t
Kui: ka:t.N
Kui meaning: to burn (of fire)
Kuay: ka:t.N
Kuay meaning: burn (intr.)
Ngeu: ka:t.N
Ngeu meaning: burn (v.tr.)
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-so,wkatet-some,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-sou,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,wkatet-kuay,wkatet-kuayme,wkatet-ngeu,wkatet-nyeume,
Search within this database
East Katuic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-East Katuic: *ka:t
Meaning: to burn, burned
Presyllable: #
Pakoh: ka:t
Pakoh meaning: burned (food)
Lao Katu: ka:t
Lao Katu meaning: be burnt already
Ngeq: ka:t
Ngeq meaning: burned
Kri: ka:t
Chatong: ka:t
Kantu dialects: ka:t
Dakkan dialects (1): ka:t
Dakkan dialects (2): ka:t
Dakkan meaning: burn (vintr.)
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-lka,ekatet-lkame,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-kr,ekatet-ct,ekatet-kntt,ekatet-dkl,ekatet-dkk,ekatet-dkme,
Search within this database
Bahnar etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Bahnaric: *ka:t
Meaning: burnt, burn (vi)
Presyllable: #
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ka:t banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-web,
Search within this database
West Bahnaric etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West- Bahnaric: *ka:t
Meaning: burnt, burn (vi)
Jaru form: ka:t
Lavi: ka:t
References: TB17.494a
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-lve,webet-refer,
Search within this database
Khmer etymology :
Search within this database
Khmer: ka:t'
Meaning: (of fire) to catch, light
Old Khmer: kat, ka:t
References: JP7
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-okh,kmret-ref,
Search within this database
Monic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Monic:
Presyllable: cf. 546
Nyakur: PN *kat
Nyakur meaning: (fire) to be lit
References: N233, note
monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
Search within this database
Palaung-Wa etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Palaung-Wa:
Meaning: hot
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-pran,
Search within this database
Angku etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Angku: *gat
Meaning: hot
Pangpin: kat.31
U: kat.1
References: WW-735; S-119
pranet-meaning,pranet-prnum,pranet-phu,pranet-u,pranet-bib,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 523931 | 3224523 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|