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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gusa
Meaning: 1 pole (for tying nets) 2 banner
Russian meaning: 1 шест (для привязывания сети) 2 знамя
Literary Manchu: Gusa 2
Ulcha: Gụsa 1
Orok: Gụsa 1
Nanai: Gosa 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *gi̯ose ( ~ -i, *gi̯aso)
Meaning: stick, pole
Russian meaning: палка, шест
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *gesi-ɣün
Meaning: branch
Russian meaning: ветка
Written Mongolian: gesigün, gesigǖ (L 380) Khalkha: gešǖn, gišǖn
Buriat: gešǖ(hen)
Kalmuck: gešǖn
Ordos: göšǖ
Monguor: kǝʒụ̄ 'attisoir' (SM 197) Comments: KW 135. Mong. > Khak. köžö 'bough'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *gVč`V
Meaning: stick
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *g(')hast-
Meaning: stick
Latin: hasta f. `Stange, Stab, Schaft; Speer'
Other Italic: Umbr hostatu `hastātōs', anostatu `nōn hastātōs'
Celtic: MIr hass `Schoss, Spross, Reis'
Russ. meaning: палка
piet-meaning,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 616
Root: ĝhasto-1, ĝhazdho-
English meaning: twig; pole
German meaning: `Rute, Stange'
Material: Lat. hasta `Stange, Stab, Schaft, Speer, Wurfspieß', umbr. hostatu, anostatu `hastatos, inhastātōs' (o nicht befriedigend erklärt), mir. gass `Schoß, Sproß, Reis' (< *ghasto-); daneben*ghazdh- in mir. gat `Weidenrute', mir. tris-gataim `durchbohre'; vielleicht dazu air. gataid `stiehlt' als `sticht an'? (Thurneysen KZ. 63, 1144); got. gazds m. `Stachel', aisl. gaddr `Stachel, Spitze', as. fiurgard `Feuergabel', ahd. gart m. `stimulus'; dazu mit i̯ā-Ableitung ags. gierd f. `Rute', afr. ierde `Gerte, Meßrute', as.gerdia `Gerte, Rute, Stab, Strahl', ahd. gartia, gertia `Rute, Zepter'.
References: WP. I 541, WH. I 636, 869. Vielleicht identisch mit:
Pages: 412-413
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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