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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gaji-
Meaning: 1 to beckon 2 to show 3 index finger 4 small finger 5 to indulge, be enthralled
Russian meaning: 1 манить 2 указывать 3 указательный палец 4 мизинец 5 увлекаться
Evenki: gajīw- 1
Literary Manchu: Gajsilabu- 5
Ulcha: Gajawčụ(n) 3, Gojsantụ- 5
Orok: Gajaw 4
Nanai: Gajaočị- 2, Gajaqoã 4, Gojsanto- 5
Comments: ТМС 1, 136, 158. On the semantic correlation "index finger" : "small finger" see Dybo 1995. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *gajV
Meaning: surprise
Russian meaning: удивление, удивлять(ся)
Comments: A Western isogloss; maybe the same root as *gằju ('sorrow' > 'surprise'?). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kaj-
Meaning: to pay respect
Russian meaning: относиться уважительно
Old Turkic: qaj- (Yenis., OUygh.)
Turkish: kajɨr-
Khakassian: xaj-
Tuva: xaj dēr 'to still, pacify'
Kirghiz: qajɨš-
Kazakh: qajɨs-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-hak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *gajika-
Meaning: to wonder, marvel
Russian meaning: удивляться
Written Mongolian: ɣajiqa- (L 345) Middle Mongolian: ɣiqa-; ɣai̯ɣamši 'wonderful' (MA 173) Khalkha: gajxa-
Buriat: gajxa-
Kalmuck: ɣǟxǝ-
Ordos: Gǟχa-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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