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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bil-
Meaning: completely, wholely
Russian meaning: целиком, полностью
Literary Manchu: bilči, bulǯi
Nanai: bilde-bilde
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *bi̯olo
Meaning: all, completely
Russian meaning: весь, целиком
Comments: A Western isogloss; in the front row variant *bile Turkic reveals a secondary delabialization < *büle. {? Cf. PE *ǝluq-na- 'all, whole'}
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bile (bula)
Meaning: with, together, also
Russian meaning: вместе с, с, также
Old Turkic: bile, bilen (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: bile (MK, KB) Turkish: bile 'even'
Tatar: belɛn
Uzbek: bilan
Uighur: bilän
Sary-Yughur: bile(n)
Azerbaidzhan: bilä (dial.)
Turkmen: bile, bilen
Khakassian: mɨnaŋ
Shor: mine 'here, now'
Halaj: bilä
Chuvash: -bala(n)
Yakut: -ɨnan (?)
Tuva: bile
Kirghiz: minen
Kazakh: -ben
Noghai: -ben
Bashkir: -benen
Balkar: bla
Gagauz: -jlan
Karaim: bɨla
Karakalpak: benen
Salar: bile
Kumyk: bulan
Comments: EDT 364-365, ЭСТЯ 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-če with a similar meaning). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *bul-tu
Meaning: all, whole, entire(ly)
Russian meaning: весь, целый, полностью
Written Mongolian: bultu (L 136) Middle Mongolian: bulun 'together' (SH) Khalkha: bult
Buriat: bult(an)
Kalmuck: bultǝ
Ordos: bultu
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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