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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tujba-
Meaning: adze, scraper
Russian meaning: тесло, скребок, рубанок
Even: tịbaq
Literary Manchu: tujbalaqu, tujpan
Ulcha: tụjba(n)
Nanai: tojbã
Oroch: tība
Udighe: tībo, tuibo
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ujbu ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: to carve, engrave, whet
Russian meaning: гравировать, точить
Comments: The cluster *-jb- (in this case preserved explicitly in TM) accounts for the preservation of *-b- in Mong. and for the development *-b- > -w- (-0-) in Japanese.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *tobi-
Meaning: to carve, engrave
Russian meaning: гравировать
Written Mongolian: tobi- (L 811) Khalkha: tovi-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tuà
Meaning: whetstone
Russian meaning: точильный камень
Old Japanese: two
Middle Japanese: tò
Tokyo: to
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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