Tungus etymology : List with all references

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to enter

Russian meaning: входить

Evenki: ī-

Even: ī-

Negidal: ī-

Spoken Manchu: ji-be-

Jurchen: i-re- (715)

Ulcha: ī-

Orok: ī-

Nanai: ī-

Oroch: ī-

Udighe: ī-

Solon: ī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 293.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *ī́re

Meaning: to come, enter

Russian meaning: приходить, входить

Turkic: *ẹ̄r-

Mongolian: *ire-

Tungus-Manchu: *ī-

Japanese: *ítá-r-

Comments: Poppe 117 (Mong.-Tung.), KW 209, АПиПЯЯ 293-294. In Jpn. one could (following Ozawa) compare *ír- 'to enter', but the latter should be rather compared with Kor. tɨr- id. (see *tire), while *ítá-r- is also a perfect phonetic match for PA *ī́re. Turk. reveals variants *ēr- and *īr- ( < *īre-?). Cf. also Koguryo *i- 'to enter' (Lee 37, Menges 1984, 267).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to reach 2 to pass

Russian meaning: 1 достигать 2 проходить мимо

Old Turkic: er- (OUygh.) 1, er-t- (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: eriš- (MK) 1

Turkish: er-, dial. ēr-, ir- 1

Tatar: ireš- 1

Middle Turkic: er- (Pav. C., AH) 1, ert- (CCum.) 2

Uzbek: eriš- 1

Khakassian: irt- 2

Shor: ert- 2

Oyrat: dial. eriš- 1, ert- 2

Halaj: ẹ̄̂r- 1

Chuvash: irt- 2

Yakut: irdē- 2

Bashkir: ireš- 1

Karaim: er- 1

Karakalpak: eris- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 288-289, 303, Федотов 1,172-173. Räsänen (VEWT 46) connects also PT *eriĺ- 'to contest, challenge' (ЭСТЯ 1, 293-294) - which, together with Mong. *eri- 'to seek, search' (HY ere- `to hope'), should be rather kept apart (possibly a separate PA root *erV). Turk. > Hung. ér- 'to reach', see Gombocz 1912.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *ire-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to come

Russian meaning: приходить

Written Mongolian: ire- (L 413)

Middle Mongolian: jire- (HY 34, SH), irä-, iro- (IM), irä-, irä̆- (MA)

Khalkha: ire-

Buriat: jere-

Kalmuck: ir-

Ordos: ire-

Dongxian: ire-

Baoan: re-

Dagur: ire- (Тод. Даг. 146, MD 173)

Shary-Yoghur: ere-

Monguor: re- (SM 313), ire-

Mogol: irä-; ZM eirä (40-7)

Comments: KW 209, MGCD 412.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *ítá-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to reach

Russian meaning: достигать

Old Japanese: ita-r-

Middle Japanese: ítá-r-

Tokyo: ìtar-u

Kyoto: ítár-ú

Kagoshima: itár-

Comments: JLTT 699.