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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šupa- (~č-)
Meaning: to suck
Russian meaning: сосать
Evenki: čupku- 'suck out'
Negidal: čopon- 'kiss', čụpka- 'soak'
Oroch: čop(o)ko- 'kiss'
Comments: ТМС 2, 408, 415. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ši̯úp`ù
Meaning: to suck, hold in mouth
Russian meaning: сосать, держать во рту
Comments: Whitman 1985, 181, 233 (Kor.-Jpn.). Korean has a usual vowel reduction between a fricative and a stop. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sɨp-
Meaning: to swallow greedily
Russian meaning: жадно глотать, пить залпом
Turkish: sɨp-
Tatar: sɨpɨr-
Azerbaidzhan: sɨfɣar- (dial.)
Bashkir: hɨpɨr-
Comments: VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *siɣü-
Meaning: to filter, strain
Russian meaning: процеживать
Written Mongolian: siɣü- (L 702) Middle Mongolian: šu- (MA 337) Khalkha: šǖ-
Buriat: šǖ-
Ordos: šǖ-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sp-ắr-
Meaning: to suck
Russian meaning: сосать
Modern Korean: p:al-
Middle Korean: sp-ắr-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *súp-
Meaning: to suck, inhale
Russian meaning: сосать, вдыхать
Old Japanese: suf-
Middle Japanese: súp-
Tokyo: sù-
Kyoto: sú-
Kagoshima: sú-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *[c`w]VṗV
Meaning: to suck
Comments: Expected *ć̣ in Kartv.
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *sūp-, -b-
Meaning: to gulp; broth, soup
Old Indian: sūpa- m. `sauce, soup, broth'
Russ. meaning: хлебать; суп, бульон
References: WP II 468 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: соса́ть,
Near etymology: сосу́, диал. ссать -- то же, южн., зап. (Даль), со́ска, укр. сса́ти, ссу, блр. ссаць, ссу, др.-русск. съсати, съсу, съсъ "сосок, грудь", съсъкъ "сосок", ст.-слав. съсати, съсѫ θηλάζειν (Супр.), болг. си́сам "сосу", сербохорв. са̏ти, се̑м, си̏сати, си̏са̑м, словен. sǝsáti, sǝsȃm, др.-чеш. ssáti, ssu, чеш. ssáti, слвц. sаt᾽, польск. ssać, ssę. Фонетически закономерным было бы русск. *ссать, в то время как форма на -о- обязана влиянию слов со́ска, сос (из *sъsъkа, *sъsъ); см. Шахматов, Очерк 251.
Further etymology: В основе лежит и.-е. межд. *su-, как и в др.-инд. sū́раs м. "похлебка", наряду с и.-е. -b-: др.-исл. súpa "пить хлебая", д.-в.-н. sûfan -- то же, нов.-в.-н. saufen "пить, пьянствовать", ср.-в.-н. supfen (из -bn- или -рn-), далее -- и.-е. расширения на задненёбный: лтш. sùkt "сосать", лат. sūgō, -еrе "сосать", sanguisūga "кровопийца", sūcus "сок", др.-исл. súgа "сосать", д.-в.-н. sûgan -- то же; см. В. Шульце, Kuhn--Festschr. 194 и сл.; Kl. Schr. 212 и сл.; Мейе--Эрну 1172 и сл.; Мейе--Вайан 28; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 622; Торп 443. Слав. слова могли произойти из *sъpsati; см. Цупица, GG. 29; Уленбек, AfslPh 16, 369; Aind. Wb. 339. Возведение второго -с- к результату слав. палатализации (Педерсен, IF 5, 61) менее вероятно. Ср. аналогичные звукоподражания: ит. сiоссiаrе, нем. zuzeln, чеш. čučati, в.-луж. сусас́, сусkас́ "сосать" (Шульце, там же).
Pages: 3,725-726
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *sū́f=, *súf=, *sū́fla-n, *súfla-n; *sūpan-, *saup=, *sup=, *supōn- vb.
Meaning: gulp; soupe
Gothic: supōn wk. `salt, season'
Old Norse: saup `Buttermilch', sopi `Schluck', sūpa `schlürfen, trinken', sūp-r m.; sufl `toespijs'
Swedish: supa `schlürfen, trinken'
Old English: { sūf `Brühe, Suppe', sufel }; { soppe }, sopp `sop', soppian `to sop', sūpan (sēap, supon; sopen) `to sup, to take fluid into the mouth'
English: to sop, sup `schlürfen'; dial. sop (sbst.)
Old Saxon: suval `pulmentum'
Middle Dutch: soppe f., sop n. `sop, saus, geweekt brood', soppen `Brot in Flussigkeit eintrunken', sūpen `schlürfen, trinken'; sūvel n. `zuivel'
Dutch: sop n., vlam. zoppe f., zop n.; soppen, vlam. zoppen `Brot in Flussigkeit eintrunken', zuipen `schlürfen, trinken'; zuivel m., n.
Middle Low German: soppe, suppe f. `eingeweichtes Brot, Brühe, Brei, Sosse', sūpe f. `soep', sūpen `schlürfen, trinken'; sūvel n. `zuivel'
Old High German: souf `Brühe' (9.Jh.), gi-sopho `gebrühter Getreideabfall' (um 800), suphila `schlürfbares brühchen, Süppchen' (9.Jh.), soffōn `würzen'; sūfan (9.Jh.) `schlürfen, trinken', suvil `pisumen', sufili n., sufila f. `sorbitiuncula'
Middle High German: suppe, soppe wk./st. f. 'brühe, suppe; morgensuppe, frühstück'; mahlzeit überh.' { sopfe `gesopt brood' }, suf, sof (-ff-) st. m. 'schuff, schlurf'; sūf st. m. 'trank'; supfen wk. 'schlürfen', sūfen, soufen st. tr. 'schlürfen, trinken', intr. versinken, untergehen', sūfe f.'suppe'
German: [ Suppe (< LG) ]; saufen
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-swed,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣ob-
Russian meaning: сосать
English meaning: to suck
Svan: c̣ōb-
Laz: c̣up-
Notes and references: EWK 507-508. Основу следует отделять от *c̣ow- q.v., хотя не исключены контаминации. Имеются довольно явные СК (ПВК *c̣uṗV 'сосание', NCED 367) и ностр. параллели (алт. *šiup`u 'сосать', и.-е. *seup- id.).
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *cub- (?)
Meaning : to suck
Proto-North Dravidian : *cumG- Notes : Vowel length is sporadic here; maybe due to the 'expressive' character of the root.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-bra,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *cūm(p)-
Meaning : to suck
Tamil : cūppu
Tamil meaning : to suck, sip
Tamil derivates : cūppi artificial nipple for a child to suck; cūmpu (cūmpi-) to suck, fondle with the lips; ūmpu (ūmpi-) to suck; umi (-v-, -nt-) to suck
Malayalam : ūmpuka
Malayalam meaning : to suck, eat
Malayalam derivates : umma a kiss; umikkuka to sip, suck
Kannada : ummu
Kannada meaning : a kiss
Kodagu : ūt- (ūti-)
Kodagu meaning : to suck
Tulu : jumbuni
Tulu meaning : to suck, sip, lick
Tulu derivates : (B-K) jumbu, jimbu to suck
Miscellaneous : KOR (O) jumbu to suck
Number in DED : 2621
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-misc,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *ub-
Meaning : to suck penis
Kota : ub- (uby-)
Number in DED : 2621
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cup-k-
Meaning : to suck
Parji : cūk-, cūv-
Salur Gadba : cupk- (cupt-) "to suck, smack"
Number in DED : 2621
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-salur,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sūb-
Meaning : to suck
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ǯūb- gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *suhk-
Meaning : to suck
Betul Gondi : suhkānā
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : suhkānā
Maria Gondi : uʔk-
Number in DED : 2621
Number in CVOTGD : 3449
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sūb- (-it-)
Meaning: to suck, kiss
Number in DED : 2621
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ǯūb-
Meaning : to suck
Manda : jūb-
Number in DED : 2621
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ǯūmb-/*ǯūp-
Meaning : to suck
Kui : jūmba (jūmbi-), jūpa (jūt-) "to suck, absorb; n. suction, abosrption"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : jūpali "to suck, kiss"
Number in DED : 2621
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *cumG-
Meaning : to kiss
Kurukh : conkhnā (cunkhyas), cuŋknā
Malto : cumqe
Additional forms : Also MLT cumqrēse to sound with the lips in calling animals.
Number in DED : 2621
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Brahui etymology :
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Brahui : cūp-ing
Meaning : to suck
Number in DED : 2621
braet-meaning,braet-prnum,braet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVPV
Meaning : suck
Notes : Sag. 48 (Chin. 噆 - AN).
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-notes,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉVp- (?)
Meaning: suck; absorb
Notes: Insufficient data. Both meanings and phonetics questionable.
afaset-meaning,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-ech,afaset-notes,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 843
Proto-Semitic: *nVŝVp-
Meaning: 'absorb'
Arabic: nšf a/u
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *ĉup-
Meaning: 'suck'
Kifri=Giwo: šùppú [ShV]
Gera: čùfù
Galambu: sub-
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-krf,wchet-ger,wchet-glm,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *ĉVp-
Meaning: 'moisten'
Dangla: čṑpe [Fd]
Bidiya: čīp [JBid]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-dng,echet-bid,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *[c̣]uṗV
Meaning: suck
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *c̣uṗV
Meaning: sucking
Notes: An expressive EC root; besides the PN, Lak. and Darg. forms (which correspond to each other quite well), there is a number of rather distorted reflexes in Lezgian languages: Ag. suṗ-as, Kryz. č̣uw jeriǯ, Bud. č̣up-; cf. also Khin. šib-kʷi.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *c̣uṗ-
Meaning: to suck
Chechen: c̣ub-dan
Batsbi: c̣uṗ-dar
Comments: A compound verb (cf. also Bacb. c̣uṗ-aʎar) id., with the nominal component *c̣uṗ "sucking".
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: c̣uṗ
Meaning: to suck
Lak form: c̣uṗ učin
Comments: Also c̣uṗa ṭun (Khosr. c̣uṗa ṭun) id. A compound verb with the first component c̣uṗ 'sucking'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *c̣uṗ
Meaning: to suck
Chiragh: c̣uṗ barq̇ī
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʒ́hV̄p
Meaning: suck
Tibetan: ãʒ́ib(s) (p. bźibs,f. bźib) to suck.
Burmese: ćup kiss, suck, LB *ćhupx.
Kachin: čup2 to suck (as through a straw).
Lushai: fōp (foʔ) kiss, suck; cf. also fēp (feʔ) to suck (as sugar cane).
Lepcha: čóp to suck and afterwards spit out the refuse (of tobacco)
Comments: Dimasa dźob; Kanauri tśhubʔ; Newari tśupa. Cf. also KC *M-tśúp kiss, suck; Jnp. (H) mǝsup to inhale, as odour or gas. Sh. 54, 67, 101; Ben. 28. The root may be confused with *[ć]uap q.v. STEDT 214-226 *m-dzo:p; dzup ~ dzip 'suck, suckle, milk, kiss'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *cùp
Meaning: kiss
Kaling: cüp münä
Limbu: cupmā (cuptu)
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *cVp
Meaning: suck
Austroasiatic meaning: suck
Proto-Austronesian: *cupcup, *sepsep
Austronesian meaning: sip, suck
Proto-Thai: cup.A to suck < KD; su:p.A to suck, plump
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: cVp
Meaning: suck
Thai: cup.A to suck < KD; su:p.A to suck, plump
Proto-Monic: M ʒa:p, cep
Khasi: kʒup suck
References: Kh 732
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-khasi,aaet-bib,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: ʒɔp
Meaning: to exert suction on, suck; ʒǝńʒap to suck, (of birds) to feed; sɔp to suck up, pump in
Comments: D; JP link the word with ʒap to stop
References: JP72
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-comm,kmret-ref,
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