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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kus-
Meaning: to vomit
Russian meaning: блевать
Old Turkic: qus- (OUygh.)
Turkish: kus-
Tatar: qos-
Uzbek: qus-
Uighur: qus-
Sary-Yughur: qus-
Azerbaidzhan: Gus-
Turkmen: Gus-
Khakassian: xus-
Oyrat: qus-
Halaj: qus-
Chuvash: xъs-
Yakut: xotuo (n.)
Tuva: qus-
Kirghiz: qus-
Kazakh: qus-
Noghai: qus-
Bashkir: qoɵ-
Gagauz: qus-
Karaim: qus-
Karakalpak: qus-
Kumyk: qus-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯ŭso
Meaning: to vomit
Russian meaning: блевать
Comments: Цинциус 1984, 124. A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. Turk. > Kalm. xus- 'to belch, retch' (KW 199). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xüse-
Meaning: to vomit
Russian meaning: тошнить, рвать
Evenki: ise-
Even: is-
Negidal: ise-
Ulcha: xuse-
Orok: xuse-
Nanai: xuse-
Oroch: ise-
Solon: iš́irī-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ḳUsV
Meaning: to exhale
References: ND 1206 *ḳü(y)śV 'to breathe heavily' (w/o Alt.). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *k'wes-
Meaning: to pant, to sob
Tokharian: B kwäs- 'mourn, lament' (Adams 237)
Old Indian: śvasiti, śvásati `to breathe, blow, respire, sigh'
Avestan: suši- `die beiden Lungen'
Latin: queror, -ī, questus `klagen, jammern, sich beschweren', questus, -ūs m. `Klage'
Russ. meaning: шумно дышать, всхлипывать etc.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *čüš-in̂- vb., *čuš-ē̂- vb.
Meaning: make a noise
Lithuanian: šiùšinti 'rauschen, säuseln, rascheln', šùšinti `mit zischendem Geräusch durch die Luft fahren, wie ein Blitz', šiušḗti, šiužḗti 'dass.'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *xwḗsian- vb., *xwásVn- vb.; *xwēst=
Meaning: hiss, etc.
Old Norse: hvǟsa wk. `zischen, schnauben'
Norwegian: kväsa vb.
Swedish: väsa vb., dial. hvasa `sausen'
Danish: hväse
Old English: hwǟsan `keuchen'; hwǟst `blasen'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1074
Root: k̂u̯es-, k̂us-
English meaning: to puff, sigh
German meaning: `keuchen, schnaufen, seufzen'
Material: Ai. śvásiti (Flexion vielleicht erst nach aniti `atmet'), śvásati `atmet, schnauft, seufzt', āśuṣāṇá- `pfeifend', av. suši `die beiden Lungen'; lat. queror, -ī, questus sum `klagen, sich worüber beklagen, wehklagen' (: ai. śvásati);
dehnstufig aisl. hvǣsa, ags. hwōsan `keuchen';
lit. šušinti `mit zischendem Geräusch durch die Luft fahren' (?? könnte wie ahd. sūsōn eine unabhängige Schallnachahmung sein).
Daß k̂u̯es- Erw. durch -es- eines k̂u-, k̂eu- (allenfalls schallmalenden Ursprungs) sei, vermutet man wegen desselben Anlautes in ai. śūt-kārá- m. `das Pfeifen, Zischen' (vielleicht eher wie śīt-kārá- junge Schallbildung?), arm. sulem `pfeife, zische' (von *soyl = k̂eu-lo- oder k̂ou-lo-), lit. šv-añkšti `atmen, schnaufen, keuchen': arm. šunč̣ `Hauch, Atem, Seele, Geist' (k̂u̯onki̯o-); lit. švir̃kšti `pfeifen, sausen', švil̃pti `mit den Lippen pfeifen' und in der Wz. k̂u̯ei-2 `zischen u. dgl.' s. dort.
References: WP. I 474 f., WH. II 403 f.
Pages: 631-632
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1323
Proto: *kićnä-
English meaning: to sneeze
German meaning: niesen
Saam (Lapp): gâśte- -st- N 'sneeze', L kasnē- 'niesen', K (203) T Kid. kaišne-, Not. køšne-
Mordovian: kešńa-, kešńe- E, kšńa- M (Paas.: FUF 2:188)
Udmurt (Votyak): kiǯ́ńi̮- S , kiźnǝ̑- K, (Wichm., mitg. Uot.: MSFOu. 65:309) G kiźnị̑-
Sammalahti's version: *kišnä-
K. Redei's notes: Im Mord. hat ein sporadischer Wandel *śn>šń stattgefunden. Die erschließbare ungewöhnliche Konsonantenverbindung *ćn läßt sich möglicherweise durch den onomat. Charakter des Wortes erklären. Onomat.
References: VglWb. 96; Paasonen: FUF 2:188, 189; Setälä: FUF 2:237; Äimä: MSFOu. 45:10; Toivonen: FUF 19:199; Uotila: MSFOu. 65:309; E. Itkonen: FUF 31:182.
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-samm2,uralet-redei,uralet-lit,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ḳwes- / ḳus-
Russian meaning: стонать, вздыхать
English meaning: to moan, sigh
Georgian: ḳus-un-, ḳrus-un-, Old Georg. ḳvnes-
Megrel: ḳus-an-, ḳus-
Svan: ḳwec-
Laz: ḳus-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 117-118, EWK 200. Климов (ibid.) сравнивает с ПИЕ *ḱwes- 'дышать; жаловаться'; ср. еще алт. *k`iuso 'блевать; чихать'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *guS-
Meaning : to whisper
Proto-South Dravidian: *guC- Proto-North Dravidian : *kus- Notes : Unclear k- in Kurukh, although the root is expressive (and the form is dialectal).
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-ndr,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *guC-
Meaning : to whisper
Tamil : kucukucu (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to whisper
Tamil derivates : kucukucuppu whispering; kucukuc-en_al onom. expr. signifying whispering; kacu-kuc-en_al, kacu-muc-en_al whispering into the ear
Malayalam : kuśukuśukka, kucukucukka
Malayalam meaning : to whisper
Malayalam derivates : kuśalikka id., to mumble; kaśukuśu imit. sound of whispering
Kannada : kucu, kusa, kusu, guja, guju, gusa, gusu, kisu, gisu
Kannada meaning : a sound imitating whispering (frequently reduplicated)
Tulu : guji, guju, gujji, gujju, gusu, kusukusu
Tulu meaning : whispering
Number in DED : 1638
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *guS-
Meaning : to whisper
Kota : guc guc in- (id_-)
Additional forms : Also Kota gucgucn in a whisper, secretly
Number in DED : 1638
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *gus-
Meaning : whisper; in a whisper or low voice
Telugu : gusagusa
Number in DED : 1638
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *kus-
Meaning : (Hahn) to whisper
Kurukh : kusmusa'anā
Number in DED : 1638
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-dednum,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *qǝci-ʁ-
Meaning: to spit
Russian meaning: плевать
Comments: Cf. *qitǝ- 'fog, drizzle, rain'. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 294
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-newcom,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *qǝci-ʁ-
Meaning: to spit 1, spit 2
Russian Meaning: плевать 1, плевок 2
Sirenik: qǝsíχtǝqǝ́χtǝχ, //qǝsǝʁ- [Vakh., Orr] 1
Chaplino: qǝsíʁaqā 1, cf. qǝsní (t) 'udder'
Naukan: qǝsíʁāquq 1
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: qǝciʁ- 1, qǝciq 2
Central Alaskan Yupik: qǝciʁ- 1, qǝciq 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 294
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-cay,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *qici-ʁ-
Meaning: to spit 1, spit 2
Russian meaning: плевать 1, плевок 2
SPI Dialects: Di qisiq- 1 [Jen.], Imaq qizíʁatoq 1
WCI Dialects: Net qihiq- 1 [Ras.], Sig qihiq- 1 [Pet.]
Eastern Canadian Inupik: qisiq 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 294
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spis,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-ced,
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