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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Tȫkün
Meaning: lie, archness
Russian meaning: ложь, лукавство
Karakhanid: tögün (ПДП 433 - KBW, R 3, 1245 - KB) Tatar: (КСТТ) tügün, tügen Khakassian: tügen 'a voodoo way of curing' (arch.)
Shor: tögün
Oyrat: tögün
Chuvash: tuga tu- 'to conjure', togatmъš 'sorcerer'
Yakut: tüökün, tüökej
Dolgan: tüökün
Kirghiz: tögün
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ṓk`i ( ~ -k-, -e)
Meaning: to lie, deceive
Russian meaning: лгать, обманывать
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss. Cf. also WMong. toquɣu, Khalkha toxū `joke, jest', possibly derived from the same root and pointing to PA *-k`-. Not quite clear is the relationship to some scattered TM forms: Man. taqda- `to praise, be surprised at', Evk. takā- `to lie'.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *togla-
Meaning: to play, frolic, gambol
Russian meaning: играть, забавляться, шутить
Written Mongolian: toɣla- (L 814) Khalkha: toglo-
Buriat: toglo-
Kalmuck: togĺ- 'to play jumping' (КРС) Ordos: toGlo-
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭVq̇V
Meaning: to lie, deceive
Dravidian: *takk- 'deceive, cheat' (not in dravet)
References: ND 2409 *ṭaq̇U 'to lie, deceive' (+ Sem.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭq̇u-
Russian meaning: лгать, обманывать
English meaning: to lie, deceive
Georgian: ṭq̇u(v)-
Megrel: ṭq̇u-
Notes and references: EWK 340.
kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-notes,
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