Turkic etymology : List with all references

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *deĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to make holes

Russian meaning: продырявливать

Karakhanid: teš- (MK)

Turkish: deš-

Tatar: tiš-

Middle Turkic: teš- (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: teš-

Uighur: täš-

Azerbaidzhan: deš-

Khakassian: tis-

Oyrat: teš-

Yakut: tes-

Dolgan: tes-

Tuva: deš-

Tofalar: deš-

Kirghiz: teš-

Kazakh: tes-

Noghai: tes-

Bashkir: tiš-

Balkar: teš-

Gagauz: deš-

Karaim: teš-

Karakalpak: tes-

Kumyk: teš-

Comments: VEWT 476, EDT 559, ЭСТЯ 3, 210-212, TMN 2, 657, Stachowski 221.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *dĕ̀lp`i

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to burst, break

Russian meaning: ломать(ся), рвать(ся)

Turkic: *deĺ-

Mongolian: *delbe-

Tungus-Manchu: *delpe-

Japanese: *timpǝ-

Comments: Poppe 44 (Mong.-Tung.), Дыбо 13. Despite Doerfer MT 64, the TM form is hardly borrowed from Mong.

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *delbe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burst, break through

Russian meaning: лопаться, разрываться

Written Mongolian: delbe-le, -re- (L 247, 248)

Khalkha: delbere-, -le- (Tr.)

Buriat: delber-, delbel- (Tr.)

Kalmuck: delwḷ-

Ordos: delbel-

Comments: KW 87.

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *delpe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to split

Russian meaning: раскалываться, трескаться

Evenki: delpe-rge-, delpe-m-

Even: depčerge-

Negidal: detpejkin-

Solon: delpe-

Comments: ТМС 1, 233.

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *timpǝ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become worn down, out

Russian meaning: изнашиваться, приходить в упадок

Middle Japanese: tib(u)-

Tokyo: chibi-

Comments: JLTT 767. PJ accent not clear.

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *delpV

Meaning: to burst, dig

Indo-European: *dhelbh-

Altaic: *dĕ̀lp`i

References: ND 527 *däLbV 'to gauge, dig, cut through' (Mong.-IE).

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *dhelbh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to dig, to hollow

Slavic: *del(s)tī, *dьlbǭ; *dolbъ; *dolto, *delto

Baltic: *del̃b- vb. trans., *dal̂b-ā̂ (1), *del̂b-n-ā̂ (1) f., *dal̂b-a- (1) c., *dil̂b-ia- c., *dul̂b-a- (1) adj., *dulb-t-a- n., *del̂b-a- (1) m.

Germanic: *dilb-a- vb.

Russ. meaning: рыть, долбить

References: WP I 866 f

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Vasmer's dictionary :

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Word: долби́ть,

Near etymology: долблю́, укр. довба́ти, блр. долбíць, болг. дълба́, дълба́я, сербохорв. ду́бе̑м, ду́псти "выдалбливать", словен. dóɫbem, dóɫbsti -- то же, чеш. dlubu, dloubati, слвц. dlbst', dlbat', польск. dɫubię, dɫubać, в.-луж. doɫpaŕ "скульптор", н.-луж. dɫypaś "выдалбливать".

Further etymology: Другая ступень чередования представлена в чеш. dlabati (Голуб 44), dlab "паз, желобок", др.-русск. надолобъ "опускная колода у ворот, тын, городск. ограда", также русск. долото́. Родственно лит. nu-dilbstù, -dìlbti "потупить (глаза)", лит. délba "py- коятка вил", лтш. dal̃ba dal̃bs, "брус, шест для распугивания рыбы", dal̃buȏt, dalbât "загонять шестом в сеть", нж.-нем. dölben "бить", др.-англ. delfan "копать, погребать", флам. delf "овраг, ров", д.-в.-н. bitelban "закапывать"; см. Бернекер 1, 250 и сл.; Фортунатов, Лекции 160; Траутман, BSW 54; М. -- Э. 1, 434; Торп 204; Хольтхаузен, РВВ 44, 476; Aengl. Wb. 71.

Pages: 1,523-524

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Baltic etymology :

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Proto-Baltic: *del̃b- vb. trans., *dal̂b-ā̂ (1), *del̂b-n-ā̂ (1) f., *dal̂b-a- (1) c., *dil̂b-ia- c., *dul̂b-a- (1) adj., *dulb-t-a- n., *del̂b-a- (1) m.

Meaning: hollowing tool

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: dálba, délna 'Hebel, Hebeisen, Brechsteigen, plumper Mensch, Faulpelz'; dìlbi-s; del̃bti 'die Augen niederschlagen', dùlbi-s 'ungeschickter, nicht finkert Mensch'

Lettish: dal̃ba, dal̃bs, dalbe, dal̃bis 'Stamm des Baumes; Fischerstange zum Scheuchen der Fische; Stange zu Stossen, Rudern, Anhalten der Böte; Stange zum Undrehen von Balken und zum Verbinden von Fudern; Stange, womit das Korn in der Riege gelockert wird, damit es von der Wärme durchdrungen werden könnte; Ofenkrücke; zweizinkige Gabel zum Aufladen der Garben; Gartengabel; langer Stiel einer Harke od. Gabel' + 'Höhlung, die durch das Ausfaulen des Markes im Baume entstanden ist' + 'unachtsamer Mensch'; dulburis, dul̃burs 'Stotterer, Polterer, Radebrecher; zerstreuter Mensch', dùlbs² 'dumm'; delbis 'zweizinkige Gabel zum Gartengeben', dęlbs 'Oberarm', pl. dęl̃bi 'Stangen zum Tragen'

Old Prussian: dalptan `Durchschlag, spitzes Werkzeug, und damit Löcher zu schlagen' Voc. 456

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *dilban- vb.

Meaning: dig, hollow

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: delfan `graben, begraben'

Old Frisian: delva, dela

Old Saxon: bi-delban `begraben'

Middle Dutch: delven `graven, begraven'

Dutch: delven; fläm. delv `Schlucht, Graben'

Low German: delven `graben, begraben'

Old High German: { bi-telban, -telpan (bitolban) `begraben' }

Middle High German: tëlben, dëlben st. 'graben'

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 388

Root: dhelbh-

English meaning: to bury

German meaning: `graben, aushöhlen; herausschlagen; Stock, Stange (ursprüngl. als Werkzeug zum Graben); Röhrenknochen (gehöhlt? oder als Grabwerkzeug benannt?)'

General comments: Nur german. und baltoslav.

Material: Ahd. bi-telban, -telpan (Partiz. bitolban) `begraben', as. bi-delƀan ds., mndd. ndl. delven, ags. delfan `graben, begraben', fläm. delv `Schlucht, Graben'; dazu schweiz. tülpen `schlagen, prügeln', tirol. dalfer `Ohrfeige, Schlag', ndd. dölben `schlagen';

bsl. *dilbō `grabe ein, höhle aus': in lit. délba und dálba f. `Brechstange', lett. dil̃ba f., dilbis m. `Röhrenknochen, Schienbein', delbs `Oberarm, Ellenbogen', dalbs m., dalba f. `Fischerstange, Heugabel'; vielleicht lit. nu-dil̃binti `die Augen niederschlagen';

slav. *dьlbǫ, *delti in skr. dúbēm, dúpsti `aushöhlen', dùbok `tief, usw. (ablaut. *delti in skr. dial. dlisti `meißeln', vgl. dlijèto `Meißel'); čech. dlubu, dlubati `höhlen, stochern', ablaut. *dolb- in čech. dlabati `meißeln', dlab `Fuge' (= lett. dal̃bs), aruss. nadolobъ m., nadolba f. `Stadtumzäunung'; *dolb-to- `Meißel, spitzes Eisen' in apr. dalptan `Durchschlag', slav. *dolto `Meißel' in bulg. dlató, russ.-ksl. dlato, russ. doɫotó ds.

References: WP. I 866 f., Trautmann 54, Mühlenbach-Endzelin I 434.

Pages: 246

PIE database: PIE database

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