Turkic etymology : List with all references

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *jē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat

Russian meaning: есть

Old Turkic: je- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: je-, jẹ- (MK, KB)

Turkish: je-

Tatar: ǯim 'food'

Middle Turkic: je- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: je-

Uighur: jä-

Sary-Yughur: ji-

Azerbaidzhan: je-

Turkmen: ij-

Khakassian: če-

Shor: čī-

Oyrat: d́e-

Halaj: jiē-

Chuvash: śi-

Yakut: sie-

Dolgan: hie-

Tuva: či-

Tofalar: či-

Kirghiz: ǯe-

Kazakh: že-

Noghai: je-

Bashkir: je-

Balkar: ǯeje- (arch.)

Gagauz: i-

Karaim: je-

Karakalpak: že-

Salar: ji-

Kumyk: je-

Comments: VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ЭСТЯ 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *ǯē

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to eat

Russian meaning: есть

Turkic: *jē-

Mongolian: *ǯa- / *ǯe-

Tungus-Manchu: *ǯe-p-

Korean: *čā-

Japanese: *da-pa-

Comments: EAS 65, Poppe 27, Lee 1958, 113, АПиПЯЯ 35, 281, Дыбо 13. Mong. *ǯoɣog 'meal; pleasure' was alternatively compared (see KW 477) with PT *juba- 'to enjoy; console' (see ЭСТЯ 4, 240-241) - which is not excluded, but does not weaken the rest of the etymology. The derived form with a labial suffix must have already existed in PA (Kor. čap- = ТМ *ǯe-p- = PJ *da-pa-). The root (one of a number of common Altaic monosyllabic roots) is quite valid, despite Doerfer's (TMN 4, 193) critical attempts. .

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯa- / *ǯe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 meal 2 to be hungry

Russian meaning: 1 еда, пища 2 быть голодным

Written Mongolian: ǯoɣog 1 (L 1067: ǯoɣuɣ, ǯoɣ), ǯemü- 2

Khalkha: ʒōg 1

Buriat: ʒōg 1

Kalmuck: zōg 1, zöm- 'to be thirsty' (КРС)

Ordos: ǯōG

Shary-Yoghur: ǯūg 1

Comments: MGCD 448.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯe-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat

Russian meaning: есть

Evenki: ǯep-, ǯeb-

Even: ǯeb-, ǯep-

Negidal: ǯep-

Spoken Manchu: ǯe- (392)

Literary Manchu: ǯe-

Jurchen: ǯe-fu (535)

Ulcha: ǯepuwu

Orok: deptu-

Nanai: ǯeb-, ǯep-

Oroch: ǯepte-

Udighe: ǯo-, ǯe-, ǯepte-

Solon: ǯeg-, ǯeb-

Comments: ТМС 1, 279-280.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *čā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat

Russian meaning: есть

Modern Korean: čāsi-, čapsu-

Middle Korean: čā-sí-

Comments: Nam 411, KED 1380, 1398.

koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *dapa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hungry

Russian meaning: голодный

Old Japanese: japa-

Comments: JLTT 844.

japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-comments,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ʒeGV

Meaning: to eat

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *sē̆- 'full, satisfied' (Pok. 876)

Altaic: *ǯē

Uralic: *sewe (*seɣe)

Kartvelian: *ʒeɣ-

References: МССНЯ 340; ND 2008 *SEʔ[y]u 'be full' (Hitt. + SH + very dub. TM); 2023 *sEg/kV 'eat, swallow' (Ur. + quite dub. Alt.); 2713 *ʒ́eGa 'to get/be sated' (Kartv, IE, Alt.).

nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *sā-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: satisfied, to satiate

Tokharian: A si-n-, B soy- 'to satisfy' (Adams 703)

Old Indian: a-sinvá-, á-sinvant- `insatiable'

Old Greek: áetai̯ Hsd. (cod. áatai), hom.: ā́menai̯, aor. ā̂sai̯, conj. héōmen (< *hḗomen), ft. ásẹ̄n, va. á-ato- `(sich) sättigen', hádǟn `bis zur Sättigung, genug', hadǟ-phágo- `gefrässig', lakon., Аристофан в глосах áada `недостаток, нехватка' (Hsch.), inf. aadeîn = aporeîsthai, asiteîn Hsch.; hádos n. (~ hádo-s m.) `Sättigung', ? ásǟ f. `Ekel, Unbehagen, Verdruss'

Slavic: *sɨ̄́tъ(jь)

Baltic: *sā̂-ti- c., *sā̂-t-u- adj. (1), *sā̂-t-in̂- vb.

Germanic: *sō-ɵ=, *sa-d-á- adj., *sa-d-ja- vb., *sa-d-í- c., *sa-d-jṓ f., *sa-d-ō- vb., *sa-d-ē- vb.

Latin: satis, sat `genug'; satur, -a `satt'

Celtic: OIr sāith `Sattheit', sāithech `satt'

Russ. meaning: сытый, насыщать(ся)

References: WP II 444 f

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Vasmer's dictionary :

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Word: сы́тый,

Near etymology: диал. сыто́й; сыт, сыта́, сы́то, укр. си́тий, ст.-слав. сытъ ἀρκούμενος, до сыти εἰς κόρον (Супр.), болг. сит, сербохорв. си̏т, ж. си̏та, ср. си̏то, словен. sìt, ж. síta, чеш. syt, sytý, слвц. sýty, польск., в.-луж., н.-луж. sуtу.

Further etymology: Напрашивается сравнение с лит. sotùs, ср. р. sõtu, вост.-лит. sótus "сытый, обильный, сытный", sótis ж. "насыщение, сытость", sótinti "насыщать", лтш. sãts "сытный", др.-прусск. sātuinei "насыщаешь", гот. sōþ ср. р. "насыщение", saþs "сытый", греч. ἄατος "ненасытный", ἅδην "достаточно", лат. satis -- то же, satur "сытый", ирл. sаthасh "satur"; см. Траутман, ВSW 250; М.--Э. 3, 809; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 481 и сл.; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. I, 71. Слав. -у-, выпадающее из апофонической серии, полагали необходимым объяснять влиянием какой-либо др. группы слов (Траутман). Миккола (Ursl. Gr. I, 113) пытается установить связь чередования гласных с польск. suty, sowity "обильный". Другие отделяют *sytъ от перечисленных выше слов со знач. "сытый" и сближают с др.-инд. c̨ávas "сила", авест. sаvа-, др.-инд. c̨ū́ras "сильный, могущественный", c̨áviṣṭhas "самый сильный", авест. sūra- "сильный, могущественный", sǝvišta-, греч. κῦρος ср. р. "сила, мощь", κύ̄ριος "господин" (Зубатый, LF 28, 89; Френкель, IF 50, 7 и сл.). Реконструкция праформы и.-е. *svāt-, *svōt- для вышеупомянутых слов со знач. "сытый" неприемлема, вопреки Видеману (ВВ 30, 219), как и и.-е. *sōut-, вопреки Хирту (Ablaut 39 и сл.), но ср. Мейе--Эрну 1052; Кипарский 87 и сл. Не вполне достоверно слав. *sъt- наряду с *sytъ на основании словен. dósta, dósti "достаточно", вопреки Брандту (РФВ 24, 189). Заимствование из гот. sōþs невероятно, вопреки Уленбеку (AfslPh 15, 491), Пайскеру (95), Лёве (KZ 39, 323), к тому же тогда было бы *sutъ. Лит. suitis "обильный", лтш. suits "излишний" заимств. из слав., как и др.-прусск. zuit "достаточно" (М.--Э. 3, 1116).

Trubachev's comments: [Голуб--Копечный (366) относят сюда же англ. sаd "печальный". -- Т.]

Pages: 3,821

vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,

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Baltic etymology :

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Proto-Baltic: *sā̂-ti- c., *sā̂-t-u- adj. (1), *sā̂-t-in̂- vb.

Meaning: satisfied

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: sṓti-s `Sättigung', sōtù-, ostlit. sṓtu- `satt, gesättigt, leicht sättigend, nahrhaft, reichlich', sṓtinti `sättigen, satt machen'

Lettish: sãts, sãta, sāte, sàts² (gen. -s-) 'Segen, Gedeuhen (beim Essen), Nayrfähigkeit, Verschlagsamkeit'; sãts 'sättigend, mächtig; genügsam, mässig'; sãtĩba 'Genügsamkeit, Mässigkeit'

Old Prussian: sātuinei 'sättigt'

baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *sōɵ=, *sadá-, *sadjan- vb., *sadí-z, *sadjṓ, *sadōn- vb., *sadēn- vb.

Meaning: sate, satisfied

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: dat. sōɵa `satisfaction', ga-sōɵjan wk. `make satisfied'; *saɵ-s (a) `full, satisfied'

Old Norse: saδ-r `satt'; seδja wk. `sättigen'

Old English: ge-sēdan `sättigen'; säd `satt, überdrüssig', sadian `satt w.'

English: sad

Old Saxon: sad `satt'

Middle Dutch: sat `verzadigd'

Dutch: zat

Old Franconian: sad

Old High German: sat (9.Jh.) `satt', satōn `sättigen'

Middle High German: sɛte, sɛtte st. f. 'satigung, sattheit, fülle; gesättigte, dunkle farbe'; saten wk. 'satt sein oder werden'; saten, satten, sɛten, sɛtten wk. tr. `satt machen, sättigen'; sat 'satt, gesättigt; voll, genügend'

German: satt

germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 1639

Root: sā-, sǝ-

English meaning: satiated

German meaning: `satt; sättigen'

Derivatives: sā-ti-s `Sattheit'

Material: Ai. a-si-n-vá-, ásinvan `unersättlich' (setzt ein Praes. *sǝ-néu-mi, *sǝ-nu̯-ṓ voraus);

arm. at-ok` `voll, ausgewachsen'; hač, hačoy `zufrieden' (*sadi̯o-);

gr. them. Präs. ἄεται `sättigt sich' (Hesiod; *sǝ-i̯ṓ), athem. Wurzelaor. ἄ̄μεναι (Hom.) `sich sättigen'; Aor. Inf. ἆσαι `sättigen' und `satt werden', ἕωμεν (*ἥομεν, Konj. Aor.), Fut. ἄ̄σειν, usw.; ἄ-ατος (*n̥-sǝ-tos) `unersättlich', ἅδην = böot. ἅδᾱν `bis zur Sättigung, genug' (Akk. von ἅδᾱ `Sättigung'); ἁδη-φάγος `gefräßig', ἁδινός `dicht, reichlich', ἁδρός `dicht, reif';äol. ἄσα, ion. ἄση `Übersättigung, Überdruß, Kummer' (*sǝ-sā mit Bewahrung des σ nach δι̃π-σα, δόκ-σα), wovon ion. ἀσάομαι `bin satt, ekle mich', ἀσάω `übersättige', ἄσᾱρος, ἀσηρός `verächtlich; Ekel erregend';

lat. satis `genug' (ursprüngl. Subst. `Sättigung'), Kompar. satius; satietās, syllabisch dissimiliert satiās `Sättigung. hinreichende Menge, Überdruß'; satur `satt' (ro-Erweiterung einesu-St.);

air. sāith (*sāti-) `Sattheit'; sāithech `satt';

got. Dat. Sg. sōþa (Nom. *sōþ n. oder *sōþs m.) `Sättigung', Postverbale zu gasōþjan `sättigen' = ags. gesēdan ds.; got. saþs, aisl. saðr, as. sad, ahd. sat `satt', ags. sæd `satt, überdrüssig', eng. sad `betrübt, ernst'; abgeleitet aisl. seðja, mhd. seten, setten `sattigen' und ags. sadian `satt werden', ahd. satōn `sättigen';

lit. sótis f. `Sättigung', sōtùs `satt', Postverbale zu sótinti `sättigen'; aksl. sуtъ `satt' (mit unklarem y).

References: WP. II 444 f., 452; WH. II 481 f., Trautmann 250; Wissmann, Die ältesten Postverbalia 67 f.;

Uralic etymology :

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Number: 905

Proto: *sewe (*seɣe)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to eat

German meaning: essen

Finnish: syö- 'essen'

Estonian: söö-, süü-

Mordovian: śeve-, säwi- (E), śeve-, śive- (M) 'verzehren, aufessen'

Udmurt (Votyak): śi-, śii̮- (S), śi-, śiǝ̑- (K), śiị̑- 'essen', śektal- 'bewirten', śuam 'Hochzeitsfest' (G)

Komi (Zyrian): śoj- (S P), śu^.j- (PO) 'essen', śove̮d- (S), śod- (P) 'füttern'

Khanty (Ostyak): li- (V O), i- (Vj.), te- (DN) 'essen'

Mansi (Vogul): tī-, tǟj-, täj- (TJ), tē-, tɔ̄̈j- (KU), tē-, tāj-, taj- (P), tē-, tāj- (So.)

Hungarian: ëv-, ë-, ësz-

Sammalahti's version: *sewi-

Yukaghir parallels: leu-, leg-, läg- 'essen'

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-yuk,

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Kartvelian etymology :

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Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒeɣ-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: насыщать(ся)

English meaning: to be satiated

Georgian: ʒɣ-, ʒeɣ-

Megrel: rʒɣ-

Laz: ʒɣ-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 235, EWK 477. Ср. ПИЕ *s[ǝ]-to- 'сытый', алт. *ǯē 'есть', урал. *sē[ɣ]e id. (МССHЯ 340).

kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,

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Long-range etymologies :

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Borean (approx.) : CVHV

Meaning : to eat

Eurasiatic : *ʒeGV

Afroasiatic : ? Akk. šēʔu 'polstern'; Eg. sꜣy 'satt werden/machen'

Sino-Caucasian : *=V́[c̣]V

Austric : PAA *ca 'eat'

Amerind (misc.) : *(i)CV- 'eat; tooth' (under *iṭio 'tooth' R 773) [+ K]

Reference : МССНЯ 340; ND 2008; Peiros 1989. 128.

globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-amer,globet-reference,

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Sino-Caucasian etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=V́c̣V

Meaning: to eat, drink

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *=Vc̣_V

Sino-Tibetan: *ʒhaH

Yenisseian: *sī-

Burushaski: *śi / *ṣi / *ṣu

Basque: *auśi-ki

Comments and references : HGC 19, NSC 64 *ʒVHV ( ~ c̣-). Cf. PND *śiʔ 'eat'.

sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,

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North Caucasian etymology :

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Proto-North Caucasian: *=Vc̣_V

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to drink; to gulp, to eat

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *c̣:a-

Proto-Tsezian: *=ac̣-

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔVc̣V (~-c̣:-)

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Since the first vowel is reduced in all Andian reflexes and in Archi, the original vocalism is impossible to establish.

caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,

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Avar-Andian etymology :

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Protoform: *c̣:a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: drink

Andian language: c̣:a-d-

Akhvakh: c̣:a-r-

Tindi: c:a-

Karata: c̣:a-r-

Bagvalal: c̣:e-

Comments: The root occurs often with suffixed *-d- (And., Tind.: c:a- < *c̣:ad-) or *-r- (Akhv., Kar.). It may have a counterpart in Av. c̣:a-ze 'smoke, sip' (although it must be a contamination with c̣:a-ze 'pull' - which is obviously a different stem); cf. also Av. Chad. c̣uc̣ú- ( = Av. lit. c̣:ac̣:á-) 'to suck'.

aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-bgv,aandet-comment,

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Tsezian etymology :

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Proto-Tsezian: *=ac̣-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to eat

Tsezi: =ac̣-

Ginukh: =ac̣-

Khvarshi: =ac̣-

Inkhokvari: =ac̣-

Comments: PTsKh *=ac̣-.

cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,

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Lezghian etymology :

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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔVc̣V (~-c̣:-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: drink

Archi: c̣a-bus

Comment: The Arch. form is isolated within Lezgian and the precise reconstruction is therefore difficult to establish.

lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʒha

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: eat

Tibetan: za (p. zos, bzos, f. bza, i. zo(s)) to eat, gzan to eat, devour, zan fodder, porridge.

Burmese: ćah to eat, LB *cah.

Kachin: ša³ eat, šat² boiled rice, rice for eating.

Lushai: fa an old Lushai word for "rice", faʔ to feed with the mouth, KC *faʔ ~ *fakʔ.

Kiranti: *ʒo (?/*ʒǝ)

Comments: PG *ca; BG: Garo tśaʔ-; Dimasa dźi; Namsangia tśa, Moshang sa; Kanauri za; Trung aŋ³dza¹; Kham zyā; Kaike jāchye. Sh. 436, 124; Ben. 20; Mat. 192; Luce 3.

stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,

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Kiranti etymology :

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Proto-Kiranti: *ʒo (?/*ʒǝ)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: eat

Sunwar: 'ʒa-ca

Tulung: ʒāsikpa in grūsikpa ʒāsikpa one who cooks and eats selfishly by himself

Kaling: ʒönä (ʒɔŋɔ)

Limbu: cāmā (cŏca) to dine, cɔmɔpimɔ to feed

Dumi: ʒunɨ 'eat', ʒɨnɨ 'be edible'

Kulung: cama

Yamphu: ca:ma

Comments: Toba 89 *co-.

kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,kiret-notes,

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Limbu dictionary :

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Entry: camaʔ

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: vt.irr.

Meaning: eat

Comments: cf. ca:tmaʔ.

limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,

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Dumi dictionary :

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Entry: dzunɨ

Kiränti etymology: Kiränti etymology

Grammar: vt-6a dza-dzuy/dzu-dzɨ-dzo

Meaning: 1) eat 2) take an oath (sɨptɨ )

Nepali: 1) khānu

Comments: 2) a Nepali calque, cf. Sɨptɨ dzaNtǝ I'll take an oath (cf. Nep. Kasam khānchu ); cf. mɨnnɨ vt-7 (10).

dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,dumet-comments,

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Kulung dictionary :

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Entry: cama

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Grammar: vt-7 [1: cɔi- 2: cɔ- 3: cǝi- 4: cǝ- 5: cai- 6: ca-]

Meaning: eat

Nepali: khānu.

kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,

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Yamphu dictionary :

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Entry: ca:ma I

Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology

Stem: <ca:s- ; ca:->

Grammar: v.intr. & v.tr-2.

Meaning: 1) to eat 2) to eat

Comments: 1) ca:ma ca:.yen.de? ca:.ŋ.ä. (food eat.FCT.ISF eat.EXPS.FCT) Will you have a meal? Yes, I will. ca:ma ca:.be:.tt.ä? (food eat.RES.PF.FCT) Hello/have you eaten? ca:.beʔ (eat.RES) (as answer:) Hello/I have eaten. män.ja:.di:ʔ (NEG.eat.NPF) Hello/I haven't eaten yet. 2) peʔlo.noʔ ca:.n.u.ŋ.ha (much.EXF eat.NP.о3.EXAG.PLNR) I'll eat very much. co:s.e (eat.IMP) Eat it!

Nepali: khānu

yamet-prnum,yamet-stem,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-comments,yamet-nepali,

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Yenisseian etymology :

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Proto-Yenisseian: *sī-

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to eat

Ket: sī (Кастр.) , praet. sīĺ, imp. *sīĺ (Werner 2, 191: śi⁴ / śij⁴)

Yug: sī (Кастр.) , praet. sīr, imp. sīr (Werner 2, 191: si:^hj⁴, praet. si^h:r)

Kottish: šig "Speise"

Arin: šau (М., Сл., Срсл.) id.

Pumpokol: sogo (Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "eat"

Comments: The Pump. forms dɨsian (Кл.), dɨsijan (Срсл.) are in reality Yug. In Ket cf. also śi:k³ (a suffixed form? cf. Yug /Werner 2, 205/ sījǝk id.) 'bait'. Werner 1, 360 <*siʔǝgǝ->. In ССЕ 274 I have reconstructed *siG- on the basis of the Kottish and Pumpokol forms. However, 4th tone in Ket śi⁴ and Yug si:^hj⁴ recorded by Werner forces to change the reconstruction to *sī-, without any postvelar element: otherwise the tone would be 1 (in case of short *i) or 3 (in case of long *ī), see КС 196. The Kott. and Pump. forms are thus rather matching the suffixed forms Ket śi:k³, Yug sījǝk, see above.

yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,

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Burushaski etymology :

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Common Burushaski: *śi / *ṣi / *ṣu

Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology

Meaning: eat

Yasin: -ṣí- / -ṣú-

Hunza: śé-, ṣú-

Nagar: śé-, ṣú-

buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,

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Basque etymology :

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Proto-Basque: *auśi-ki

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to bite

Araban: isugi

Bizkaian: isugi, usigi, (arc) esugi, (Arratia) utsigi

Gipuzkoan: ausiki, usiki, utsiki

Low Navarrese: ausiki

Lapurdian: ausiki, asiki, (arc) autsiki

Zuberoan: usúki, (Alçay) isuki, (Larrau) üsüki, (arc) usiki

Comments: The forms with /ć/ (autsiki, utsiki, utsigi) are mentioned by Michelena (1961: 286), without a definite cause (a kind of expressive intensification?).

basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-arb,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-comments,

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