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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jạr-
Meaning: 1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice
Russian meaning: 1 приказ 2 объявление, клич 3 судья 4 закон, правосудие
Old Turkic: jar-lɨɣ 1,2 (OUygh.), jarɣan 3
Karakhanid: jar-lɨɣ 1,2 (MK) Turkish: jar, ǯar 2 (dial.)
Tatar: jar 2, jarlɨq 1
Uzbek: jarɣu 4, dial. ǯar 2
Uighur: ǯar 2
Azerbaidzhan: ǯar 2 (dial.)
Turkmen: jarlɨq 1, dial. ǯar 2
Oyrat: d́ar 2
Chuvash: śɨrlъx 1
Tuva: čar 2
Kirghiz: ǯar 2
Kazakh: žar 2
Karakalpak: žar 2
Comments: VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ЭСТЯ 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlɨɣ is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. ǯar 'announcement', ǯarqu, ǯarɣu 'judgement, court', ǯarliq 'order', ǯarɣuči 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Щербак 1997, 123). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *nĕ́re
Meaning: name; announcement, order
Russian meaning: имя; объявление, приказ
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 37, 72, 294. Closed -ạ- in Turk. is not quite clear. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *nere
Meaning: name
Russian meaning: имя
Written Mongolian: nere (L 575) Middle Mongolian: nere (SH, HYt), nirin (IM), nirä̆ (MA) Khalkha: ner
Buriat: nere
Kalmuck: nerǝ
Ordos: nere
Dongxian: niere
Shary-Yoghur: nere
Mogol: nerä; nirä (15-3a)
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *(n)ìr(h)-
Meaning: 1 name 2 say, tell
Russian meaning: 1 имя 2 сказать
Modern Korean: irɨm 1, irɨ- 2
Middle Korean: ìrhúm 1, nìrắ-, nìr'ó- 2
Comments: Nam 406, 120, 124, KED 1326, 1327. The noun seems to be clearly deverbal, but is attested only without the initial *n-. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́r-
Meaning: to announce, order
Russian meaning: возвещать, приказывать
Old Japanese: nor-
Middle Japanese: nór-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *nerV
Meaning: order, custom
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ner_-
Meaning : beauty, custom, propriety
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ner_-i
Meaning : way; properness
Tamil : ner_i
Tamil meaning : way, road, path; religion, precept, rule, principle, path of virtue, righteousness, style of poetic composition, order, row, series, line, lineage, method, means
Tamil derivates : ner_imai rule, rectitude, honesty; usage, literary usage
Malayalam : ñer_i
Malayalam meaning : way
Malayalam derivates : ner_i straight path, rectitude; ner_ivu proper road, equity
Kannada : ner_i, nir_i
Kannada meaning : orderly arrangement, beauty, fineness, elegance
Kannada derivates : nir_i, nir_u to be properly arranged or prepared, be ready; nir_ate, nīr_ate properness, beauty, charm, prettiness, elegance; nir_isu to arrange, adjust, prepare; n. arrangement, display; nir_ige, nir_uge arrangement, properness; nīr_a a fine, handsome man, beau; fem. nīr_e
Number in DED : 2934
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ner_-
Meaning : beauty, custom, justice, propriety, order, arrangement
Telugu : ner_i
Number in DED : 2934
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : NVRV
Meaning : know, name
Sino-Caucasian : ST *nɨ̆r 'know, think'
Austric : PAN *bener 'true, righteous, honest'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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