Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *ügüŕ (~ *ö-)
Meaning: small river
Russian meaning: речка
Old Turkic: ügüz (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ügüz (MK, KB) Middle Turkic: Kypch. ochus (CCum.) Uighur: ögüz
Sary-Yughur: ügüz
Khakassian: ǖs
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-hak,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *i̯uge(ŕV)
Meaning: river, small river
Russian meaning: река, речка
Comments: KW 456, Владимирцов 323, (Turk.-Mong.), PKE 63 (Kor.-Turk.). Low tone in Jpn. (not matching the low tone in Kor.) is probably due to contraction. The Mong. form cannot be separated, despite TMN 2, 156 ("lautgesetzlich mit der tü. Form nichts zu tun"). One should also note PTM *üge-n 'river duct' (Neg. īɣen, Ud. jogo-so, Ul. ui-n, ТМС 1, 297, 2, 250); PT *ögen (OUygh. ögen, Oyr. ȫn). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *üjer
Meaning: flood, freshet
Russian meaning: поток, наводнение
Written Mongolian: üjer (L 1002) Middle Mongolian: ujer (HY 4) Khalkha: üjer
Buriat: üjer
Kalmuck: üjr
Ordos: üjer
Dagur: ujir
Shary-Yoghur: ǖr
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ugē(r)- / *ug-be(n)
Meaning: 1 wave 2 jet 3 river rift
Russian meaning: 1 волна 2 струя, рябь, зыбь 3 порог (на реке), перекат
Evenki: ūɣe 1, dial. uwē, uwge-
Negidal: uwē 1, ubge-n 3
Literary Manchu: were-n 2
Ulcha: ugbe(n) 3
Nanai: wẽ 1, ugbẽ 3
Oroch: uwe 1, 2
Udighe: wē (Корм. 219), ue 1, 2, ugbe(n) 3 Comments: ТМС 1,132; 2, 243, 247. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Korean etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Korean: *jǝ̀hɨ́r
Meaning: shallow place
Russian meaning: отмель
Modern Korean: jǝul
Middle Korean: jǝ̀hɨ́r
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
Search within this database
Japanese etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Japanese: *ùrà
Meaning: bay, coast
Russian meaning: залив, побережье
Old Japanese: ura
Middle Japanese: ùrà
Tokyo: urá
Kyoto: úrà
Kagoshima: urá
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *HVgV(rV)
Meaning: water basin, river
Comments: (Cf. *ʕEḳu )
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *ag'her-
Meaning: lake
Old Greek: Akhérōn; akheroúsia = hǘdata helṓdē Hsch.
Russ. meaning: озеро
References: Fraenkel 125
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: о́зеро,
Near etymology: диал. о́зер, тамб. (Даль), укр. о́зеро, др.-русск. озеро, ст.-слав. ѥзеро, ѥзеръ м. λίμνη, болг. е́зеро, сербохорв. jе̏зеро, словен. jеzе̑rо, jе̑zеrо, jе̑zеr м., jézera ж., чеш. jеzеrо, слвц. jаzеrо, польск. jezioro, в.-луж. jezor, н.-луж. jazor. Диал. на́зири = на озере; см. Долобко, ZfslPh 3, 131. Сюда же местн. н. Зеруто -- озеро в Витебск. губ.; см. Соболевский, ZfslPh 2, 52.
Further etymology: Родственно лит. ẽžeras, ãžеrаs "озеро, пруд", лтш. ęzęrs -- то же, др.-прусск. аssаrаn -- то же; см. Бернекер 1, 455; М.--Э. 1, 572; Эндзелин, СБЭ 197. Далее сюда же относят греч. ᾽Αχέρων -- название реки в преисподней, ἀχερούσια ̇ ὕδατα ἑλώδη (Гесихий), иллир. ᾽Οσεριάτες; см. Прельвиц, ВВ 24, 106; Кречмер, "Glotta", 14, 97 и сл.; Траутман, ВSW 73; Арr. Sprd. 304 и сл.; сомнения в связи с греч. словами ввиду наличия ἀ- высказывает Мейе (ВSL 25, 11 и сл.; 29, 38 и сл.), сближающий о́зеро с яз (см.). Ср. сербохорв. па̀клени jа̑з = па̀клено jе̏зеро.
Trubachev's comments: [Относительно озеро см. еще Мошинский, JР, 37, 1957, стр. 299. -- Т.]
Pages: 3,125
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Baltic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Baltic: *aǯer-a-, *eǯar-a-, *aǯar-a- n.
Meaning: lake
Lithuanian: ẽžera-s, dial. ãžera-s 'See'
Lettish: ęzęrs, ęzars 'See; Mühlenstauung'
Old Prussian: assaran 'See' Voc. 60
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ijvǝ- (~ *ijɣʷ ǝ)
Meaning (Rus.): глубокий, низкий
Comments: Ср. *ew- 'долина' (666).
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,kamet-comments,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *iʒbǝ-
Meaning (Rus.): глубокий (о тарелке, яме) 1, пол 2
Koryak: iwjí-tqǝ-n 2
Alutor: īvǝ- 1
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-kor,chuket-alu,
Search within this database
Itelmen etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Itelmen: *'izu-
Meaning (Rus.): низкий
Itelmen: 'izu-lah 1, 'izu-se-kes 2
Itelmen meaning: низкий 1, понижаться 2
West Itelmen: 'izu-leɣ 1, n-ezoɣ-az 2
West Itelmen meaning: humilis 1, deprimere, in inferiorem locum detrudere 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): niski 1, zniżać, poniżać 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 46, 50
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-vol,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 516966 | 3222792 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|