Turkic etymology : List with all references

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *sür(-t)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub, smear

Russian meaning: тереть, мазать

Old Turkic: sürt- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sürt- (MK)

Turkish: sür-, sürt-

Middle Turkic: sür- (Pav. C.), sürt- (IM), sürüt- (AH)

Uzbek: surt-

Sary-Yughur: sürt-

Azerbaidzhan: sürt-

Turkmen: sür-, sürt-

Khakassian: sürt-

Oyrat: sürt-

Chuvash: sǝʷr-

Yakut: ür-

Tuva: sür-

Kirghiz: sür-, sürt-

Kazakh: sürt-

Noghai: sür-, sürt-

Bashkir: hü̆r-, hü̆rt-

Balkar: sürt-

Gagauz: sürüt-

Karaim: sürt-

Karakalpak: sür-, sürt-

Kumyk: sürt-

Comments: EDT 846, VEWT 437, Егоров 188, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 7.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *ši̯ŭ́r[e]

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to rub, polish

Russian meaning: тереть, полировать

Turkic: *sür(-t)-

Mongolian: *sürči-

Tungus-Manchu: *šürü- (/*šurü-)

Korean: *sɨ̀rh-

Japanese: *súr-

Comments: SKE 238. Mong. may be < Turk., see Щербак 1997, 198. The genuine reflex may be Mong. *sir- (Khalkha šürge-, Kalm. šürgǝ- 'to rub off', WMong. sirgü-, KW 371; Khalkha širǖn, Kalm. šürǖn, WMong. sireɣün 'rough, shaggy'; WMong. sirbe- 'to sweep') - although the -i- vowel here is not quite clear. The root generally displays some variation between *ši̯ŭ́re and *ši̯ŭ́ru.

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *sürči-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub

Russian meaning: тереть, втирать

Written Mongolian: sürči- (L 744)

Middle Mongolian: surči- (MA 329, 330)

Khalkha: sürči-

Kalmuck: sürčǝ-

Ordos: sürči- 'oindre'

Comments: KW 341.

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šürü- (/*šurü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rip (with claws) 2 to whet; rip off (skin, flesh) 3 knife for carving ornaments

Russian meaning: 1 раздирать (когтями) 2 точить; сдирать (кожу, мясо) 3 нож для вырезания орнамента

Evenki: čuri- 1

Literary Manchu: šuru- 2

Ulcha: čūre(n) 3

Nanai: čūruẽ 3

Solon: š́irụxā̃ 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 416, 426, 430.

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *sɨ̀rh-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to polish, rub off

Russian meaning: полировать

Modern Korean: s:ɨl- [s:ɨlh-]

Middle Korean: sɨrh-

Comments: Nam 322, KED 1028.

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *súr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub, whet, polish

Russian meaning: тереть, точить, полировать

Old Japanese: sur-

Middle Japanese: súr-

Tokyo: súr-

Kyoto: sùr-

Kagoshima: sùr-

Comments: JLTT 759. Modern dialects reflect *sùr- - due to a merger of *súr- 'rub' and *sùr- 'print, close up' which are clearly distinguished in RJ.

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *SUrV

Meaning: to rub, smear

Altaic: *ši̯ŭ́r[e]

Uralic: *sirV (*sürV) (cf. also *šera 1632)

Kartvelian: *sres- / sris- (cf. also *śer- 987)

Comments: Cf. *CVrV.

References: ND 2110 *sürV ~ *surE 'to rub, scratch' (+ dub. Drav.; + Chad.).

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Uralic etymology :

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Number: 1579

Proto: *sirV (*sürV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to smear, stroke

German meaning: schmieren, streichen

Mari (Cheremis): šǝrä- (KB) 'malen, bestreichen, schmieren', śüre- (M) 'schmieren, bestrteichen', šüre- (B) 'einschmieren' ? (if not < Chuv.)

Udmurt (Votyak): zi̮r- (S), zǝ̑r- (K) 'bestreichen, schmieren, einreiben', zi̮ral- (S), zǝ̑ral- (K), zị̑ral- (G) 'schmieren, streichen, reiben' ?

Komi (Zyrian): zi̮ral- (S), zi̮ra^.v- (P) 'reiben, schaben', zi̮rt- (S P), zørt- (PO) 'reiben, schaben' ( > Khanty Ni. săr- 'durch Reibung brausend am Ufer zerbrechen (Eis); Mansi T sarlat- 'anstreichen', сäр- (Ju.), сар- (N) 'тереться, ломаться (о льде)' ?

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Kartvelian etymology :

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Proto-Kartvelian: *sres- / sris-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: гладить

English meaning: to caress

Georgian: sres-, sris-

Megrel: sirs-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 165-166, EWK 304.

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