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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jut
Meaning: 1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, trouble
Russian meaning: 1 дурная погода, неурожай 2 голод, беда
Old Turkic: jut (Orkh.) 1
Uzbek: jut 1
Uighur: ǯut, ǯüt 2
Sary-Yughur: ǯüt 'lean, meagre'
Khakassian: čut 1
Shor: čut 1
Oyrat: jut, d́ut 1, 2
Yakut: sut 2
Tuva: čut 2
Kirghiz: ǯut 2
Kazakh: žut 2
Noghai: jut 1, 2
Bashkir: jot 2
Karakalpak: žŭt 2
Kumyk: jut 1
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ǯi̯òto
Meaning: hunger, starvation
Russian meaning: голод
Comments: A common derivative *ǯi̯òto-rV is reflected in Mong. *ǯüde-re- and Jpn. *dàtùrà-.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯüde-
Meaning: to tire, starve
Russian meaning: уставать, изнуряться, истощаться
Written Mongolian: ǯüdere- (L 1082) Khalkha: ʒüde-, ʒüdre-
Buriat: züder-
Kalmuck: züd-, züdr-
Ordos: ǯudek 'fatigue'
Shary-Yoghur: ǯöderī-
Comments: MGCD 466. Mong. > Oyr. jüdä- etc. (ЭСТЯ 4, 35, VEWT 212, KW 483). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *dàtùrà-
Meaning: to be exhausted, emaciated
Russian meaning: истощаться, изнуряться
Old Japanese: jatura-
Middle Japanese: jàtùrà-
Tokyo: yatsuré-
Kyoto: yátsúré-
Kagoshima: yàtsùrè-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *[cw]VdV ( ~ *[cw]VtV)
Meaning: defect
References: ND 288 *ćodʕu 'defect, evil deed', 445 *ĉUdV 'be weak, damaged, weary' (same Kart. and Drav. data + in one case Arab. sadʕ-at- 'mal, accident fâcheux', in the other - Mehr., Jibb. ŝdd- 'get tired'??). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *cud-
Russian meaning: напрасный, зря
English meaning: in vain
Georgian: cud-; cwedan- 'impotent'; codva 'sin', cod(v)- 'to sin'
Megrel: cud-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): б. бесплодным (о поле)
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to be sterile
Laz: mcud-
Laz meaning (Rus.): напрасный, ложь
Laz meaning (Eng.): in vain, lies
Notes and references: EWK 452 (иначе в ЭСКЯ 229).? Ср. алт. *ǯuti 'голод, неурожай'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *Soṭ-
Meaning : defect, fault
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *Soṭ-
Meaning : defect, fault
Tamil : coṭṭu
Tamil meaning : defect, blemish; disparaging remark conveyed through a hint, insinuation
Tamil derivates : coṇṭu imputation, fault
Malayalam : caṭṭu
Malayalam meaning : fault
Number in DED : 2837
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-dednum,
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