Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *sāb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: word, speech

Russian meaning: слово, речь

Old Turkic: sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sav (MK)

Turkish: sav

Middle Turkic: sav (AH)

Turkmen: sāv-čɨ 'matchmaker', dial. sāw

Oyrat: sabɨr (bičig) 'богатырское письмо'

Chuvash: sъʷvъʷ 'verse, poem'

Salar: sōǯi 'matchmaker' (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 782-783, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 20.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *sāba

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: sign

Russian meaning: знак

Turkic: *sāb-

Mongolian: *saɣam

Tungus-Manchu: *sab(i)-

Japanese: *sàmpàk-

Comments: Japanese has an irregular low tone.

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *saɣam

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ruse, dodge, pretext

Russian meaning: предлог, уловка

Written Mongolian: saɣam (МХТТТ)

Khalkha: sām (Gomb. 429)

Kalmuck: sām

Comments: KW 317. The word is not listed in Lessing's dictionary, which includes, however, a WMong. sobin 'omen, sign' ( < Manchu?).

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sab(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sign, omen 2 to plan 3 to mark, make notches

Russian meaning: 1 знак, предзнаменование 2 планировать 3 помечать, делать зарубки

Literary Manchu: sabi 1

Jurchen: sabi-biar (861) 2

Orok: sawị- 3

Nanai: sowōča 'веха'

Oroch: sawi- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 51, 54.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *sàmpàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to discern, judge

Russian meaning: разрешать, судить

Middle Japanese: sabak-

Tokyo: sabák-

Kyoto: sábák-

Kagoshima: sàbàk-

Comments: JLTT 744.

japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *[s]abV

Meaning: sign, word

Altaic: *sāba

Uralic: *sawV [if not < Turk.?]

Comments: Expected *ś in Ur. Cf. *cVwV.

References: Redei 885 (Ug. < Turk.?)

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1864

Proto: *sawV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: word, speech

German meaning: Wort, Rede

Khanty (Ostyak): săw (O) '(Wein-, Sing-)Stimme', påŋkǝл-săɣǝ (Trj.) 'Lied, das der Wahrsager singt, nachdem er Fliegenpilze gegessen hat', săw (Ko.) 'Melodie'

Mansi (Vogul): såw (N) 'Wort; Laut, Stimme', sow (So.) 'Melodie', sauŋ (K) 'laut'

Hungarian: szó (pl. szók ~ szavak) 'Wort, Rede, Sprache; Ton, Stimme'

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,