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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *seĺ-
Meaning: to untie
Russian meaning: развязывать
Old Turkic: säš- (OUygh.)
Tatar: čiš-
Khakassian: sis-
Shor: šeš-
Oyrat: čeč-
Chuvash: sal-t-
Yakut: es-
Tuva: češ-
Tofalar: če'š-
Kirghiz: čeč-
Kazakh: šeš-
Noghai: šeš-
Bashkir: sis-
Karakalpak: šeš-
Kumyk: čeč-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *saĺ(b)i
Meaning: loose
Russian meaning: расслабленный, расслабляться
Comments: KW 323, SKE 227, EAS 72, Street 1980, 296. Cf. also Mong. salaŋ 'negligent, careless' ( > Kirgh. salaq etc., see ЭСТЯ 7, VEWT 397). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sel(b)-, *salb-
Meaning: to be untied; untied, free
Russian meaning: развязываться, расслабляться; развязанный, свободный
Written Mongolian: selbeji-, salbaji- (L 664) Khalkha: selǖn
Buriat: helen xatarxa 'бить баклуши'
Kalmuck: selwɛ̄-, salwǟ-
Comments: KW 323. Also WMong. solbaji-, Kalm. solwǟ- (KW 330); WMong. salaji-, Kalm. salǟ-; saldai- (L 665), Kalm. saldǟ- (KW 309). Mong. salbaji- > Oyr. salbai-, Kirgh. salpī- (see ЭСТЯ 7). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sala-
Meaning: to become loose
Russian meaning: становиться свободным, расшатываться
Oroch: sala-
Comments: ТМС 2, 57; perhaps also Man. sala- 'to give away, distribute'. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sǝr-
Meaning: to fit loosely, to treat lightly, handle carelessly
Russian meaning: плохо подходить, небрежно выполнять
Modern Korean: sǝl-darɨ-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *sel(k)V
Meaning: loose
Uralic: *śelke- 'be loose' (Itkonen FUF 26).
Dravidian: Tam.-Mal. *Sal-i- 'weak, tired' (SDR 2033)
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *slap-, -b-
Meaning: weak, languid
Latin: labāre `wanken, schwanken', labor (OLat labōs), -ōris m. `Mühe, Last, Plage, Anstrengung, Kummer; Arbeit', laborāre `sich anstrengen, sich kümmern, sorgen, streben, arbeiten'
Russ. meaning: слабый, вялый
References: WP II 431 f
piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: сла́бый,
Near etymology: слаб, слаба́, сла́бо, укр. слаби́й, блр. сла́бы, др.-русск. слабъ, ст.-слав. слабъ ἀγενής, ἄνανδρος (Супр.), болг. слаб, -а, -о, сербохорв. сла̏б, сла̏ба, сла̏бо, словен. slàb, slába, чеш. slabý, sláb, польск., в.-луж., н.-луж. sɫаbу.
Further etymology: Родственно лит. slõbti, slobstù, slobaũ "слабеть, терять сознание", лтш. slãbt "обмякнуть, поникнуть", лит. жем. slãbnas "слабый", slambù, slàbti "слабнуть", д.-в.-н. slaf "слабый, вялый", ср.-нж.-нем., нж.-нем. slap -- то же, гот. slēраn "спать", др.-исл. slápr "ленивый человек", возм., также лат. lābor, lāpsus sum, lābī "скользить, проскальзывать" (И. Шмидт, Vok. I, 162 и сл.; 2, 121; М.--Э. 3, 921; Траутман, ВSW 270; Мейе--Эрну 595; Вальде--Гофм. I, 739; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. I, 491 и сл.; Торп 537. Сюда же, по мнению Младенова (668), болг. хла́бав "слабый".
Trubachev's comments: [Махек (ZfS, I, 1956, стр. 34) объясняет долготу гласного -а- в слав. слове, при краткости гласного, напр., в д.-в.-н. соответствии, экспрессивным удлинением. -- Т.]
Pages: 3,664
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *slab-n-a- adj., *slab- vb. intr., *slāb-a- (1), *slāb-n-a-, -n-u- adj., *slāb- vb. intr. (Lith CIRC / Lett AC, 1)
Meaning: weak, etc.
Lithuanian: slãbna- `schwach, kraftlos', slàbti `schwach werden'; dial. slō̃bna- `schwach, kraftlos', slōbnù- `id.', slō̃bti `schwach werden' || slōpù- 'stickig, erstickend, beklemmend; beklommen, erstickt, dumpf', slōpà 'schwüle, bedrückende Luft, Witterung', slṓpti (-psta, -pō) 'fast ersticken, das Bewusstsein verlieren, ohnmächtig werden', dial. slṓpti (-pia, -pē) 'ersticken, durch Daraufliegen ersticken'
Lettish: slãb-s `schlaff', slãbans, slãbęns, slàbins2 `schlaff; matt', slãbt (slābstu, slābu) ntr.`schlaff werden, zusammenfallen (vom Körper, von einem Geschwür)' || slâpt (-pstu, -pu) 'dursten, dürsten; sticken; zusammenfallen, weich werden; nachlassen, gelinde werden'; slâpêt (-ẽju) 'ersticken; eine Geschwulst fallen machen, weich machen; dursten', pl. slâpes 'Durst'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *slapa-, *slappa-, *slapōn-; *lap=, *lapan-; *sla[f]ōn-
Meaning: weak
Old Norse: 1) slappi m. `lange, schlafe Person'; NIsl slapa `schlaff herabhängen'; NIsl lapa `schlaff herabhängen', lapi `homo sui negligens'; { 2) slafa-st 'erschlaffen' }
Norwegian: slapa `schlaff herabhängen'; slapp `schlaf'; lapa `schlaff herabhängen'
Swedish: slapp `arm, niet werkzam'; slapp `schlaf'
Danish: slap `schlaf'
Middle Dutch: slap, gen. slāpes (/slappes) `slap, los, wak, traag'
Dutch: slap
Middle Low German: slap `schlaff'
Old High German: slaf (um 800) (-ff-) `schlaff'; irslaffēn (10.Jh.), slaffēn (um 800)
Middle High German: slaf (-ff-) 'locker, lose, welk, ermüdet, träge', { slaffen 'schlaff sein, werden' }; md. laf st. m. 'saft, feuchtigkeit'; erlaffen st. `erschlaffen'
German: schlaff; { laff `schlaff, matt' }
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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