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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *K(i)aj-guk
Meaning: boat, oar
Russian meaning: лодка, весло
Karakhanid: qajɣuq, qajɣɨq (MK) Turkish: kajɨk
Tatar: qajɨq
Uzbek: qɛjiq
Uighur: qejiq
Azerbaidzhan: GajɨG
Turkmen: Gajɨq
Oyrat: qajɨq
Yakut: xajɨk, dial. xojūk
Kirghiz: qajɨq
Kazakh: qajɨq
Noghai: qajɨq
Bashkir: qajɨq
Gagauz: qajɨq
Karakalpak: qajɨq
Kumyk: qajɨq
Comments: VEWT 233, ЭСТЯ 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *gằjá
Meaning: oar, boat pole
Russian meaning: весло, лодочный шест
Comments: Murayama 1962, 107. An interesting common Altaic cultural term. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ga(j)- / *gia-
Meaning: 1 to pole (in a boat) 2 boat pole 3 oar
Russian meaning: 1 отталкиваться шестом (в лодке) 2 лодочный шест 3 весло
Evenki: ga- 1, ga-wun 2, gē̂wun 3
Negidal: gawụn 2, gē̂wụl 3
Literary Manchu: guwafu 2
Ulcha: Goa- 1, Gē̂ụlị 3
Orok: Gō-pụ(n) 2, Gē̂wụl 3
Nanai: Gōa- 1, Gịol 3
Oroch: gau- 1, gau 2, giu 3
Udighe: gau, gou 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 134, 144. On the PTM level one can reconstruct an opposition of *ga-bu- 'boat pole' and *gia-bu- 'oar', which must be earlier morphological or dialectal variants. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kàjí
Meaning: oar
Russian meaning: весло
Old Japanese: kai
Middle Japanese: kai
Tokyo: kái
Kyoto: kàí
Kagoshima: kaí
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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