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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *ʔlVŋ
Proto-Austroasiatic: *rɨeŋ Austroasiatic meaning: horn
Proto-Austronesian: *Cuqelaŋ (cf. also *(q)uReŋ 'horn', Blust 1973?)
Austronesian meaning: bone
austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-anme,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *rɨeŋ
Meaning: horn
Khasi: reŋ
References: VHL 347; S-204
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-bah,aaet-vim,aaet-mon,aaet-khasi,aaet-bib,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *riaŋ
Meaning: tooth
Presyllable: Cǝ-
Bahnar: greŋ
Bahnar meaning: fangs, eye teeth
References: SPT
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *riaŋ.T, Cǝ-
Meaning: tooth
Rengao form: griaŋ.T ? < BAH
Rengao meaning: canine tooth
Jeh form: driaŋ.T
Jeh meaning: fangs
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong: *rɨ:ŋ, kh-
Meaning: horn
Vietnamese: sù'ng
Thomon: thɨŋ.434
Tum: khlǝŋ.21
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-viet,vimet-thm,vimet-tum,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *raŋ
Meaning: horn
Presyllable: dǝ-
Modern Mon: draŋ, graŋ
Old Mon: draŋ
Middle Mon: draŋ
Nyakur: craŋ.B
Nyakur meaning: horn
References: N125; S-204
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-om,monet-mm,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa:
Meaning: horn
Riang: rǝŋ.2, km-
Riang meaning: horns
Lamet: krɨŋ.1 horn
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prpl,pawaet-riang,pawaet-rimeam,pawaet-pran,pawaet-lamet,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa:
Meaning: horn
Paraok: ruŋ
Paraok meaning: horn
Wa: ruŋ
Wa meaning: horn
Ava: rauŋ
Lawa: ɣǝoŋ
Lawa meaning: horn
Um: rǝŋ, ʔ*
Wa (dial.): ruŋ.1
Wa (dial.) meaning: horn
References: D-131: *ʔreŋ
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-meng,prwaet-mengme,prwaet-mas,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,prwaet-um,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,prwaet-bib,
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Plang etymology :
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Proto-Plang: *rhɨŋ
Meaning: horn
Bulang: xǝŋ.1
Bulang meaning: horn
Bulang-1: hǝŋ.33 khak.55
Bulang-1 meaning: horn
Konto: rɨŋ.1
Konto meaning: horn
Samtao (Paulsen): rhuŋ.1
Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: horn
Samtao (Diffloth): rǝŋ.1
Samtao (Diffloth) meaning: horn
References: P-111: *rǝŋ.1
prplet-meaning,prplet-prnum,prplet-mane,prplet-manme,prplet-sbl,prplet-sblme,prplet-kont,prplet-kontme,prplet-sap,prplet-sapme,prplet-sad,prplet-sadme,prplet-bib,
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Angku etymology :
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Proto-Angku: *grǝŋ
Meaning: horn
Pangpin: krǝk.55
Shuangdiang: krǝ.33
Gantang: krǝk.55
Yongde: krak moi.51
Mang'an: krǝk.55
U: kɨʔ.2 I??
Huq: kɣǝŋ.55
Khamet: kǝŋ.55
Khme: keŋ.55
References: WW-160; S-114
pranet-meaning,pranet-prnum,pranet-phu,pranet-shj,pranet-ph2,pranet-yde,pranet-mnn,pranet-u,pranet-huq,pranet-kme,pranet-kmq,pranet-bib,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : LVNV
Meaning : bone
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ƛ̣wV́nʔV
Meaning: ankle, shin
Comments and references : MCGD 7. Note also PY *ʔan- `haunch' (perhaps *jan-, with the Kot. form < Assan?)
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-buru,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ƛ̣_wVnʔV (~-ʡ-)
Meaning: groin; part of leg
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are normal (although vocalic reconstruction raises some problems).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ƛ̣:anHV (~-o-,-nd-)
Meaning: groin
Avar: ƛ̣:an
Karata: ƛ̣:andi
Comments: Av. paradigm C or A (pl. ƛ̣:ána-l). Kar. -d- is either a suffix or reflects the cluster *-nH-.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *ɣʷa
Meaning: ankle
Chiragh: wa
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ƛ̣:on(a) / *wo-ƛ̣:on(a)
Meaning: 1 ankle 2 wedge 3 nail, peg, stake 4 finger-nail 5 fang
Lezghian: ḳun 2
Tabasaran: k:um 2,3
Agul: k:un 1 (K.)
Rutul: wɨgɨn 2,5
Kryz: kɨn 1
Archi: ƛ̣:on-ṭol 4
Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Khl. k:ɨn 'wedge', Tab. Düb. gum, Ag. Fit. k:um 'peg'. Obl. base *ƛ̣:ona- or *ƛ̣:onä- (cf. Lezg. ḳuna-). The original meaning must have been 'small bone of leg, ankle' with different later developments. The stem has a variant *wo-ƛ̣:on(a) ( > Rut. wɨgɨn) where *w- can be regarded as a class prefix.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-krz,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *-ltén
Meaning: 1 bone 2 leg
Yasin: ten 1, tanc 2
Hunza: -ltín 1, -ltánc 2
Nagar: -ltín 1, -ltánc 2
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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