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East Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-East Khoe : *nʒ́ú
Meaning : black
Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology
|Xaise : nʒ́ú
Deti : yǔ
Cara : yú
Tsixa : ɳǂú
Danisi : ndú
Kua : ʒ́ú
Tsua : dú
Hietshware : due "to become dark"; ǯu "darkness", ǯunye "black"
References : Dornan 92, 98, 99; Vossen 488.
ekhet-meaning,ekhet-prnum,ekhet-hais,ekhet-deti,ekhet-cara,ekhet-tsix,ekhet-dani,ekhet-kua,ekhet-tsua,ekhet-hie,ekhet-refer,

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Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Khoe : *ɳǂú
Meaning : black
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Khoekhoe : *ɳǂu
West Khoe : *ɳǂú
East Khoe : *nʒ́ú
Notes : Baucom: ǂ'Oxoku ɳǂuu.
References : Baucom 18; Vossen 488.
ckhet-meaning,ckhet-prnum,ckhet-kkh,ckhet-wkh,ckhet-ekh,ckhet-notes,ckhet-refer,

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Khoekhoe etymology :

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Proto-Khoekhoe : *ɳǂu
Meaning : black
Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology
Nama : ǂnū
!Ora : ǂnu̇; ǂnu (Wu.)
References : Haacke 124; Meinhof 104; Rust 306; Wuras 13.
kkhet-meaning,kkhet-prnum,kkhet-nama,kkhet-kora,kkhet-refer,

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West Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-West Khoe : *ɳǂú
Meaning : black
Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology
//Ani : ɳǂnú
Kxoe (Hukwe) : ɳǂgú; ɳǂú (Kö.)
Buga : ɳǂǔ
|Ganda : ɳǂú
Naro : ɳǂnǔ (V.); nǂǔ (Ba.)
|Gwi : ɳǂnú; n!u (Ta.)
//Gana : ɳǂnú; n!uo (Ta.)
#Haba : ɳǂnú
Tsaukwe : ǂnu "night"
References : Barnard 121; Bleek 674; KH; Tanaka 13; Vossen 488.
wkhet-meaning,wkhet-prnum,wkhet-tani,wkhet-hukw,wkhet-buga,wkhet-anda,wkhet-naro,wkhet-gwik,wkhet-gana,wkhet-haba,wkhet-tsau,wkhet-refer,

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Macro-Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Khoisan : *TŨ
Meaning : dark
Proto-Bushman : *žoh (?)
Proto-Khoe : *ɳǂú
Sandawe : *thun
Notes : Sandawe and Khoe forms can be matched according to the (still rather weak) suggestion that dental consonants can serve as a source for secondary palatal clicks. Much less clear would be the situation with the Bushman roots.
khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,

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Peripheral Khoisan etymology :

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Number : 26
Proto-Bushman : *žoh
Meaning : dark, night
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *žo
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *tõ̀h
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
ǂHoan : *č(h)ao (?)
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Notes : The ǂHoan form is dubious, but note that it is only attested in the unreliable Traill 1973.
bshet-proto,bshet-meaning,bshet-prnum,bshet-nkh,bshet-nkhnum,bshet-xoo,bshet-xoonum,bshet-hoan,bshet-hoannum,bshet-notes,

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North Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Ju: *žo
Tonal pattern: HH [j] ~ MM [k] ~ MM [e] ~ HH [Sn]
Meaning: black, dark
Peripheral Khoisan etymology: Peripheral Khoisan etymology
Juǀʼhoan : žó
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): žo
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ʒɔ́ː
!Kung (Lloyd) : ʒʰó ~ ǯŏ́ ~ ǯò ~ ʒʰɔ̀ ~ zʰò
!Kung (Vedder): ʒɔ̂ː "night"
!Kung (Weich): ǯoo
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǯo ~ ǯuː
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǯó
Kavango : zó
Ekoka : ǯō
Tsumkwe : žó
Tsintsabis : ǯó
Okongo : ǯó
Leeunes : ǯó
Mpunguvlei : ǯó
Cuito : ǯó
Cuando : ǯó
South Omatako : žó
North Omatako : ǯó
Kameeldoring : ǯó
Lister : zó
References : Bleek 31, 33, 34, 265; Dickens 221; KH 129; Heikkinen 1986; Snyman 45; Snyman 1980: 34; Snyman 1997: 78; Weich 9.
RefLex number: 670
nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-wei,nkhet-okn,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,

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South Khoisan (Taa subgroup) etymology :

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Proto-Taa : *tõ̀h
Meaning : to be dark
Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology
!Xoong : tòhõ (bí)
References : Traill 156.
xooet-meaning,xooet-prnum,xooet-xoo,xooet-refer,

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East #Hoan etymology :

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Proto-#Hoan : *č(h)ao
Meaning : night
Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology
#Hoan : tshao (T.)
References : Traill 1973: 31.
hoanet-meaning,hoanet-prnum,hoanet-hoan,hoanet-refer,

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Sandawe etymology :

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Proto-Sandawe : *thun
Meaning : darkness
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Sandawe : thun (K.); thũ (Kim.)
References : Kagaya 101; Kimmenade 55.
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