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Macro-Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Khoisan : *|ɣam
Meaning : to urinate
Proto-Bushman : *|ɣam
Proto-Khoe : *|xáḿ
Notes : Possibly an old loan from Khoe into North Khoisan, but the segmental structure of the roots does not match ideally, so it is equally appropriate to suggest genetic relationship.
khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-notes,

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Peripheral Khoisan etymology :

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Number : 355
Proto-Bushman : *ǀɣam
Meaning : urine
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ɡǀxam
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Notes : Isolated (but solid) NK root with good parallels in CK.
bshet-proto,bshet-meaning,bshet-prnum,bshet-nkh,bshet-nkhnum,bshet-notes,

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North Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Ju: *!̯e [pl. *!̯ao]
Tonal pattern: HH [j] - LL [j]
Meaning: to die
Peripheral Khoisan etymology: Peripheral Khoisan etymology
Juǀʼhoan : !áí, pl. !àò // !áí-sì, pl. !àò-sì (n5) "corpse"; !áí-sí (n5 -si) "death, place of death"; !àò-à-šé-sì (n1) "bodies, sick people"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): !ei
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ǂéː ~ ǂéí ~ ǂí ~ !eː ~ !eːi, pl. ǂau
!Kung (Lloyd) : !̯à ~ ǀǀé ~ ǀǀè, pl. !̯áo ~ ǀǀau
!Kung (Doke): !̯ai
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǀǀe, pl. ǀǀau
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǀǀái
Kavango : ǀǀáo (pl.)
Notes : Strange choice of the palatal click in ǀǀAuǀǀen.
References : Bleek 419, 470, 506, 561, 566, 658, 662; Dickens 309, 310, 311; Heikkinen 1986; Snyman 21; Snyman 1980: 36.
RefLex number: 2213
nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-okn,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,

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Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Khoe : *|xáḿ
Meaning : urine, to urinate
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Khoekhoe : *|xam
West Khoe : *|xáḿ
East Khoe : *|xáḿ
References : Baucom 28; Vossen 499.
ckhet-meaning,ckhet-prnum,ckhet-kkh,ckhet-wkh,ckhet-ekh,ckhet-refer,

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Khoekhoe etymology :

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Proto-Khoekhoe : *|xam
Meaning : urine, to urinate
Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology
Nama : |kham; |xam (R.)
References : Haacke 67; Rust 216.
kkhet-meaning,kkhet-prnum,kkhet-nama,kkhet-refer,

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West Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-West Khoe : *|xáḿ
Meaning : urine, to urinate
Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology
//Ani : |xáḿ
Kxoe (Hukwe) : |xàḿ (Kö.)
Buga : |xáḿ
|Ganda : |xáḿ
Naro : |xáḿ (V.); |xám, |kám (Ba.)
|Gwi : |xáḿ; |am (Ta.)
//Gana : |xáḿ; |am (Ta.)
#Haba : |xáḿ
References : Vossen 499.
wkhet-meaning,wkhet-prnum,wkhet-tani,wkhet-hukw,wkhet-buga,wkhet-anda,wkhet-naro,wkhet-gwik,wkhet-gana,wkhet-haba,wkhet-refer,

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East Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-East Khoe : *|xáḿ
Meaning : urine, to urinate
Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology
|Xaise : |xáḿ
Deti : |xàḿ
Cara : |xáḿ
Tsixa : |xáḿ
Danisi : |xáḿ
Cua : |xáḿ
Kua : |xàḿ
Tsua : |xàḿ
Hietshware : |kham
References : Dornan 102; Vossen 499.
ekhet-meaning,ekhet-prnum,ekhet-hais,ekhet-deti,ekhet-cara,ekhet-tsix,ekhet-dani,ekhet-cua,ekhet-kua,ekhet-tsua,ekhet-hie,ekhet-refer,

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