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North Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-Ju: *ʒaˤŋ
Tonal pattern: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e]
Meaning: to defecate; excrement
Juǀʼhoan : zȉ // (n5 -si) "excrement"; zȉ-sí (n5 -si) "toilet"; zȉ-čʼùà (n5 -si) "toilet"
!Kung (Lloyd) : ʒãũˤ
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǯaŋ
Kavango : zȁˤŋ
Ekoka : ǯȁˤŋ̏
Tsumkwe : zi
Tsintsabis : ʒāˤŋ
Okongo : ǯāˤŋ
Leeunes : sàŋ
Mpunguvlei : ǯàˤŋ
Cuito : ǯàˤŋ
Kameeldoring : zàˤŋ
Notes : Class 4.
RefLex number: 1760
nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kng,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-kam,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,
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Peripheral Khoisan etymology :
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Number : 970
Proto-Bushman : *ʒV-
Meaning : to defecate
Proto-Ju : *ʒaˤŋ
Notes : Found only in NK, but with possible external connections.
bshet-proto,bshet-meaning,bshet-prnum,bshet-nkh,bshet-nkhnum,bshet-notes,
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Macro-Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-Khoisan : *CU
Meaning : excrement
Notes : Cf. also Hadza c̣eʔa "to shit".
khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-had,khoiet-notes,
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Central Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-Khoe : *cu
Meaning : excrement; dirt
ckhet-meaning,ckhet-prnum,ckhet-kkh,ckhet-wkh,ckhet-ekh,ckhet-refer,
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Khoekhoe etymology :
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Proto-Khoekhoe : *cu
Meaning : bad, foul
Nama : tsū
!Ora : thu̇-xʔȧmė "ertragen, dulden"
kkhet-meaning,kkhet-prnum,kkhet-nama,kkhet-kora,kkhet-refer,
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West Central Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-West Khoe : *cu
Meaning : excrement; dirt
//Ani : cǔ
Kxoe (Hukwe) : tçǔ (Kö.); tšū (W.)
Buga : chǔ
|Ganda : cù
Naro : cǔ (V.)
|Gwi : cǔ
#Haba : cú
Notes : Irregular tsh- in Buga.
wkhet-meaning,wkhet-prnum,wkhet-tani,wkhet-hukw,wkhet-buga,wkhet-anda,wkhet-naro,wkhet-gwik,wkhet-haba,wkhet-notes,wkhet-refer,
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East Central Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-East Khoe : *cu
Meaning : excrement; dirt
|Xaise : ćû
Deti : cù
Cara : cû
Tsixa : cù
Danisi : cû
Cua : ćû
Kua : cû
Tsua : cû
Hietshware : tšu
ekhet-meaning,ekhet-prnum,ekhet-hais,ekhet-deti,ekhet-cara,ekhet-tsix,ekhet-dani,ekhet-cua,ekhet-kua,ekhet-tsua,ekhet-hie,ekhet-refer,
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Sandawe etymology :
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Proto-Sandawe : *cho
Meaning : excrement; to defecate
Sandawe : tso "Kot, Mist", tsosuke "düngen" (D.); choo "defecate", choʔ "excreta" (K.); tshō "excrement", tsho "faire ses besoins" (Kim.)
sanet-meaning,sanet-prnum,sanet-san,sanet-refer,
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Hadza etymology :
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Proto-Hadza : *č̣i
Meaning : excrements
Hadza : hi-c'i (E.); ɦi-tš'í- (S.)
hadet-meaning,hadet-prnum,hadet-had,hadet-refer,
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