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South Khoisan (!Wi subgroup) etymology :
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Proto-!Wi : *||a̰n
Meaning : new, fresh, raw
|Xam : ||kāṅ, ||khāṅ (B.); ||kā̯ṅ, pl. ||ka̰||ka̰nrnra (Ll.)
References : Bleek 556, 565, 573. xamet-meaning,xamet-prnum,xamet-txam,xamet-refer,
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Peripheral Khoisan etymology :
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Number : 946
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀqʔan-
Meaning : unripe, raw
Proto-Ju : *cʼana
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀqʔàn
Proto-!Wi : *ǀǀa̰n
bshet-proto,bshet-meaning,bshet-prnum,bshet-nkh,bshet-nkhnum,bshet-xoo,bshet-xoonum,bshet-xam,bshet-xamnum,
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North Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-Ju: *cʼana
Tonal pattern: HH
Meaning: to be green, be unripe, be raw
Juǀʼhoan : cʼáná // cʼáná-sí (n5 -si) "rawness, unripeness, greenness"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): cʼana
ǀǀAuǀǀen : cana-se
RefLex number: 1650
nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,
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South Khoisan (Taa subgroup) etymology :
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Proto-Taa : *||qʔàn
Meaning : sensation of tenderness or softness when chewing something not fully cooked through
!Xoong : ||qʔàn (kâ)
xooet-meaning,xooet-prnum,xooet-xoo,xooet-refer,
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Macro-Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔin[V]
Meaning : to ripen, ferment
khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,
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Central Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-Khoe : *||ʔàń
Meaning : to ripen
ckhet-meaning,ckhet-prnum,ckhet-kkh,ckhet-wkh,ckhet-ekh,ckhet-refer,
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Khoekhoe etymology :
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Proto-Khoekhoe : *||ʔan
Meaning : to ripen
Nama : ||an
!Ora : ||ʔan-||ʔan-neb "das Kochen"; ||annsa "ripe" (Wu.)
kkhet-meaning,kkhet-prnum,kkhet-nama,kkhet-kora,kkhet-refer,
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West Central Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-West Khoe : *||ʔàń[i]
Meaning : to ripen
//Ani : ||ʔàń
Buga : ||ʔã́ĩ́
|Ganda : ||ʔã́ĩ́
Naro : ||ʔã́ĩ́ (V.)
|Gwi : ||ʔàǹ; !an (Ta.)
//Gana : ||ʔáń; !an (Ta.)
#Haba : ||ʔáń
wkhet-meaning,wkhet-prnum,wkhet-tani,wkhet-buga,wkhet-anda,wkhet-naro,wkhet-gwik,wkhet-gana,wkhet-haba,wkhet-refer,
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East Central Khoisan etymology :
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Proto-East Khoe : *||ʔàń
Meaning : to ripen
|Xaise : ||ʔáń
Deti : ||ʔàń
Cara : ||ʔáń
Danisi : ||ʔáń
Kua : ʔàń
Tsua : ʔáǹ
Hietshware : an "to ripen"; ana "to be ripe"
Notes : Irregular loss of click in the Tsua group.
ekhet-meaning,ekhet-prnum,ekhet-hais,ekhet-deti,ekhet-cara,ekhet-dani,ekhet-kua,ekhet-tsua,ekhet-hie,ekhet-notes,ekhet-refer,
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Sandawe etymology :
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Proto-Sandawe : *||ʔine
Meaning : strong, fermented, completed (to be)
Sandawe : ||'ine (D.); ||ʔine (K.); ||'iné (Kim.)
sanet-meaning,sanet-prnum,sanet-san,sanet-refer,
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