South Khoisan (Taa subgroup) etymology : List with all references

Notes : Irregular efflux correspondence between NK and !Xóõ. Oddly enough, the ǀAuni parallel is more reliable than the !Xóõ one, since the glottal stop is actually present in Bleek's notation.

bshet-proto,bshet-meaning,bshet-prnum,bshet-nkh,bshet-nkhnum,bshet-xoo,bshet-xoonum,bshet-xam,bshet-xamnum,bshet-notes,

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North Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Ju: √čaˤʔa

Tonal pattern: LH [j]

Meaning: puddle, pond

Juǀʼhoan : čàˤʔá (n5 -si)

References : Dickens 268.

RefLex number: 1464

nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,

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South Khoisan (!Wi subgroup) etymology :

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Proto-!Wi : *||a

Meaning : to fight

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

|Auni : ||ā

References : Bleek 513.

xamet-meaning,xamet-prnum,xamet-auni,xamet-refer,

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Macro-Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Khoisan : *||ʔã

Meaning : to fight

Proto-Bushman : *||ʔa[^ŋ]

Proto-Khoe : *||ʔã̂

Sandawe : *||ʔã

Notes : One of the most interesting Sandawe-Khoe isoglosses with a "primal click". The word is also quite widespread in Peripheral Khoisan, quite likely to be inherited rather than borrowed.

khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,

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Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-Khoe : *||ʔã̂

Meaning : to fight

Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology

Khoekhoe : *||ʔã

West Khoe : *||ʔã̂

East Khoe : *||ʔã̂

References : Baucom 20; Vossen 455.

ckhet-meaning,ckhet-prnum,ckhet-kkh,ckhet-wkh,ckhet-ekh,ckhet-refer,

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Khoekhoe etymology :

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Proto-Khoekhoe : *||ʔã

Meaning : to fight

Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology

Nama : ||â-hî; ||â (R.)

!Ora : ||ʔã(-gu) "miteinander fechten"; ||xãũ ku (Wu.)

References : Haacke 76; Meinhof 114; Rust 19; Wuras 23.

kkhet-meaning,kkhet-prnum,kkhet-nama,kkhet-kora,kkhet-refer,

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West Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-West Khoe : *||ʔã̂

Meaning : to fight

Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology

//Ani : ||ʔã̂

Kxoe (Hukwe) : ||ʔã̂ (Kö.)

Buga : ||ʔã̂

|Ganda : ||ʔã̂

Naro : ||ʔã̂ (V.); ||ãã(Ba.)

|Gwi : ||ʔã̂; ǂā-ku (Ta.)

//Gana : ||ʔã̂; ǂā-ku (Ta.)

#Haba : ||ʔã̂

References : Barnard 139; Tanaka 35; Vossen 455.

wkhet-meaning,wkhet-prnum,wkhet-tani,wkhet-hukw,wkhet-buga,wkhet-anda,wkhet-naro,wkhet-gwik,wkhet-gana,wkhet-haba,wkhet-refer,

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East Central Khoisan etymology :

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Proto-East Khoe : *||ʔã̂

Meaning : to fight

Khoe etymology : Khoe etymology

|Xaise : ||ʔã̂

Deti : ||ʔã̂

Cara : ||ʔã̂

Tsixa : ||ʔã̂

Danisi : ||ʔã̂

Kua : ||ʔã̂

Tsua : ||ʔã̂

Hietshware : ||gaa

References : Dornan 93; Vossen 455.

ekhet-meaning,ekhet-prnum,ekhet-hais,ekhet-deti,ekhet-cara,ekhet-tsix,ekhet-dani,ekhet-kua,ekhet-tsua,ekhet-hie,ekhet-refer,

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Sandawe etymology :

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Proto-Sandawe : *||ʔã

Meaning : war; to fight

Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology

Sandawe : ||'ȧṅki (D.); ||ʔang'ki (K.)

References : Dempwolff 40; Kagaya 78.

sanet-meaning,sanet-prnum,sanet-san,sanet-refer,

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