Change viewing parameters
Select another database
South Khoisan (Taa subgroup) etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Taa : *síʔi
Meaning : to bite; to speak a Khoisan language (homonym?)
!Xoong : síʔi -sà siʔJV H
|Nu//en : tseja ||kai
!Xoong derivates : sīʔje ||kxȭ "to lie"; síʔńa qàńa "to be angry"
xooet-meaning,xooet-prnum,xooet-xoo,xooet-nuen,xooet-xoo_der,xooet-refer,
Search within this database
Peripheral Khoisan etymology :
Search within this database
Number : 25
Proto-Bushman : *ciʔi
Meaning : to bite; mouth
Proto-Ju : *cʼi
Proto-Taa : *síʔi
Proto-!Wi : *cʔi
ǂHoan : *šĩ
Notes : The bisyllabic structure explains the lack of the expected *cʔ > *ǀq development in South Khoisan as well as (possibly) the irregular correspondence between NK and ǂHoan. In NK, the glottal stop was metathesized (as it often happens in click structures of the *ǂVʔV > *ǂʔV type). The development *ci- > ši- in ǂHoan is strange, but there are no counterexamples.
bshet-proto,bshet-meaning,bshet-prnum,bshet-nkh,bshet-nkhnum,bshet-xoo,bshet-xoonum,bshet-xam,bshet-xamnum,bshet-hoan,bshet-hoannum,bshet-notes,
Search within this database
North Khoisan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Ju: *cʼi
Tonal pattern: HH [j] ~ HH [k] ~ HH [e]
Meaning: mouth
Juǀʼhoan : cʼí (n5 -si) "mouth, lid, song; herd, flock, troop etc. (second element in compound); (?) veld; outside" // cʼí-à-sì (n5 pl) "about, matter (of), concerning"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): cʼi
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ci ~ ciː
!Kung (Lloyd) : ci ~ cì ~ cːì
!Kung (Vedder): cʼiː
!Kung (Wilhelm): ciː // ciŋ-!oː "lip"
!O!Kung (Bleek) : cí:
Kavango : cʼi̋
Ekoka : čʼí
Tsumkwe : cʼí
Tsintsabis : cʼí
Okongo : cʼí
Leeunes : cʼí
Mpunguvlei : cʼi ~ čʼi
Cuito : cʼi
Cuando : cʼi ~ čʼi
South Omatako : cʼi
North Omatako : cʼi
Kameeldoring : cʼi
Lister : cʼi
RefLex number: 1658
nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-wlh,nkhet-okn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,
Search within this database
South Khoisan (!Wi subgroup) etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-!Wi : *cʔi
Meaning : to bite
|Xam : tsī, tsʔi, tsʔī, tshī, tshʔī (B.); ttssʔī, tssī́ (Ll.)
//Ng : tsi, =tsʔi
N|huki : tsʔi, tsʔii
#Khomani : tsʔii (Dk.); tsʔii "to ache" (Mg.)
!Gã!ne : tšĩ
//Xegwi (Batwa) : tsʔī (LH)
|Auni : tsʔī "to ache"
|Haasi : tsī; tsʔisa "snake"
|Nusan : tsʔi
xamet-meaning,xamet-prnum,xamet-txam,xamet-lng,xamet-tnu,xamet-khom,xamet-gane,xamet-batw,xamet-auni,xamet-haas,xamet-nusa,xamet-refer,
Search within this database
East #Hoan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-#Hoan : *šĩ
Meaning : door; mouth
#Hoan : cin (C.); šē, sī̂ (T.)
hoanet-meaning,hoanet-prnum,hoanet-hoan,hoanet-refer,
Search within this database
Macro-Khoisan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Khoisan : *ciʔi
Meaning : to bite
Notes : Cf. also the derivative for "snake" in both Proto-Taa (*síʔi) and Sandawe (|ʔĩ).
khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,
Search within this database
Sandawe etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sandawe : *|ʔĩkhe
Meaning : to bite, sting
Sandawe : |'iṅke (D.); |ʔìŋk̥é (E.); |ʔing'khe (K.); |'inke (Kim.)
sanet-meaning,sanet-prnum,sanet-san,sanet-refer,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 64254 | 2295520 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
