Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-West-Caucasian: *mV
Meaning: 1 hand 2 knee 3 kneeling
Abkhaz: a-na-ṗǝ́ 1
Abaza: naṗǝ 1
Adyghe: ʎagʷanǯa-mǝ-śħ
Kabardian: ʎagʷaźa-mǝš́ħa
Ubykh: ʎa-mā-ša 2
Comments: PAT *na-ṗǝ 'hand' (for -ṗǝ see PWC *ṗA) is obviously a dissimilation from *ma-ṗǝ. The root *ma is clearly seen in compounds like *ma-cʷA 'finger' (Abkh. a-ma-čá, Abaz. ma-čʷǝ), Abkh. a-ma-χʷár 'arm' etc. Outside AT the same root (with the general meaning "extremity") can be probably discovered within the common WC designation of "knee": AT *mǝ-qA (Abkh. a-š́a-mχǝ́, Bz. a-š́a-mχǝ́, Abaz. š́a-mqa); Ub. ʎa-mā-ša (where the first part is the PWC root for 'foot, leg' q.v. and the last part is the PWC root for 'head': the whole compound can thus be interpreted as "head of leg's extremity"). In AK this root has survived only within the compound *ʎa-gʷa(n)ža-mǝ-śħa 'kneeling' (*ʎa-gʷa(n)ža is the PAK word for 'knee'). Thus Abdokov's (1983, 79) comparison of PAT *mǝ-qA with an isolated Akhvakh form (Akhv. muq̇u 'knee') should be rejected.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *mēɦwV̆
Meaning: hand, extremity (anat.)
Proto-West Caucasian: *mV Notes: Correspondences are regular (except for the metathesis in Ud.).
caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *miħV (/*n-)
Meaning: 1 leg; shin-bone, tibia 2 heel
Avar: máħu 1
Chadakolob: máħu 1
Chamalal: mah 2
Karata: nihe 2
Comments: Av. paradigm C (maħá-lzul, máħa-bi; Chad. maħá-ldul, máħa-l). Cf. also Kar. L.-Enkh. niha, Cham. Gig. mahi. In Kar. there occurred a common change of *m- > n- before a front vowel. If we assume a *ʔi- prefix (used in Akhv. with some body parts), we could also link (*ʔi-miħV > *ʔimHV) Akhv. ʕĩja 'foot, leg' (Magomedbekova: 'foot-kick'), Tseg. ʕĩju 'foot-kick', Ratl. ʕĩjo, Tlan. aʔima id.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-chm,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Lak etymology :
Search within this database
Lak root: ḳʷi-jama
Meaning: handful
Lak form: ḳi-jama
Comments: A compound with ḳi- (ḳʷi-) 'two' ('two cupped hands'); cf. Khosr. ḳʷi-jāma 'handful (two cupped hands)'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
Search within this database
Dargwa etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dargwa: *meħ
Meaning: hollow of hand, handful
Akusha: meħ
Comments: Cf. also Ur. miħ, Sirg. me, Kait. meʕ, Kub. maj.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
Search within this database
Lezghian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Lezghian: *ħem(a)
Meaning: arm, wing
Udi: aIm
Comment: An isolated Ud. word (the PL reconstruction is therefore only tentative), but with possible external parallels.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 317923 | 3707294 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|