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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *χHĕrχV
Meaning: small stone, gravel
Notes: An expressive reduplicated root. Correspondences are, however, regular (except for a usual assimilation in PA: the expected *χ:orχV > *χorχV), and the PEC reconstruction seems probable.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *χarχV ( ~-o-)
Meaning: 1 gravel 2 road-metal
Akhvakh: χaχi 2
Godoberi: χuχa-b 1
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Tlan., Ratl. χarχa 'gravel'. God. reflects an old plural.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *χIarχIa ( ~ χ:I)
Meaning: bullet
Akusha: ħaIrħaI
Comments: The semantic development ('small stone' > 'bullet') is quite natural.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *χIärχIa ( ~ -e-)
Meaning: small stones, road-metal
Lezghian: χirχem
Tabasaran: χIaχIal (Düb.)
Rutul: χIaχIal (Khniukh.)
Tsakhur: χIaχIa (Tsakh.)
Comment: 4th class in Tsakh. The root is usually provided with suffixes (-m in Lezg., -l in Tab. and Rut.).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χHĕrχV
Meaning: stone
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *har̄i
Meaning: stone
Bizkaian: arri
Gipuzkoan: arri
High Navarrese: arri
Low Navarrese: harri
Salazarese: arri
Lapurdian: harri
Baztanese: arri
Aezkoan: arri
Zuberoan: harri
Roncalese: arri
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-azk,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : HVRV
Meaning : stone
Austric : ? Thai *hin stone
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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