Севернокавказская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

PROTO: *whǝ̆rʒ_ĭ ( ~ -ħ-)

MEANING: edge, tip

NAKH: *c̣ɦoṗ ( ~ -ō-)

AAND: *c̣:ibir

LEZG: *warc̣:

ABAD: *(p-)ć̣a

COMMENT: In PN and PA we have to assume a metathesis (*c̣ɦoṗ < *bɦoc̣ with assimilation, *c̣:ibir < *bic̣:i-r), which is a rather common phenomenon; otherwise correspondences are regular.

Протонахский: *c̣ɦoṗ ( ~ -ō-)

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Значение: edge (of weapon); top

Бацбийский: c̣ʕoṗ

Комментарии: Attested only in Bacb., but having probable external parallels.

Праформа: *c̣:ibir

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Значение: edge

Ахвахский: c̣:ebe

Каратинский: c̣:iber (Anch.)

Комментарии: Cf. also Akhv. Ratl. c̣:eber 'edge', Kar. Tok. c̣:ebir 'piece of bread'.

Пралезгинский: *warc̣:

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Значение: 1 top 2 corner, angle (external)

Агульский: wart: 1

Рутульский: wɨt 2

Цахурский: wut 2

Комментарий: Obl. base *worc̣:e- (cf. Ag. /with vowel levelling/ wart:u-, Rut. wɨtɨ- /with consonantal levelling: -t:- would be regularly expected/, Tsakh. wut:e-). The vocalism of the oblique stem in Rut. and Tsakh. penetrated into the direct stem. 3d class in Rut. and Tsakh.

Празападнокавказский: *(p-)ć̣a

Севернокавказская этимология: Севернокавказская этимология

Значение: 1 sharp 2 pointed 3 edge, end; nose

Абхазский: á-c̣ar 1

Абазинский: c̣ara 1

Адыгейский: pā-ṗc̣ 2

Кабардинский: pā-ṗc̣a 2

Убыхский: fa-ć̣á 3

Комментарии: PAT *ć̣a-rV 'sharp' (cf. also Bzyb. á-ć̣ar); the same root (without the suffix) is present in PAT *pǝ-nǝ-ć̣a 'nose' (q.v.) - a compound, except for the linking morpheme *-nǝ-, identical to Ub. fa-ć̣á and PAK *pá-ṗc̣a (the first component see under *pʷV).

The PAT *pǝnǝć̣a 'nose' is compared (by Shagirov 1972, Abdokov 1973) with Kab. panc̣ǝv 'tip of the nose'. Absence of this form in Ad., however, speaks rather in favour of this form's being borrowed from Abaz. (Ashkh.) pǝnc̣ǝžʷ 'nostril(s)' - which can be probably analyzed as pǝnc̣a 'nose' + -žʷ 'expressive suffix'. This seems to us more probable than Shagirov's (1977) analysis of pǝnc̣ǝv as pǝ 'nose' + c̣ǝv 'beetle' (?). The WC compound form *pʷV(nǝ)-ć̣a spread also to the neighbour languages: Georg. ṗinčwi, Arm. ṗinǯ / ṗinč 'nostril', Osset. fɨnʒ / fɨnʒ(ä) 'nose, tip' (see Abayev 1958; Abayev lists also Megr. ṗiǯi 'mouth' - which, according to Klimov 1963, does not belong here and descends from PK *ṗir- 'edge'. On the contrary, Klimov (1963) considers the Armenian form to be a megrelism which is hardly possible; he does not list the Georgian form).

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Аваро-андийская этимология :

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Абхазо-адыгская этимология :