Севернокавказская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Празападнокавказский: *ṕǝ

Севернокавказская этимология: Севернокавказская этимология

Значение: be

Абхазский: -ṗ

Абазинский: -ṗ

Убыхский: -tʷ(ǝ)-

Комментарии: PAT *-ṗǝ is used as a common suffixed root denoting present tense of static verbs and future tense of dynamic verbs. Glottalisation is here probably secondary - because of standard reduction of final -ǝ and neutralisation of laryngeal features in final position.

Ub. -tʷ(ǝ)- is a general verbal root ('to be, to be there') used with all kinds of preverbs.

In AK we would expect *-t- to correspond to Ub. tʷ; it seems probable that the two general PWC verbal roots, *tV and *ṕǝ, merged in PAK *tǝ- (see *tV).

Севернокавказская этимология :

Абхазо-адыгская этимология :