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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *GHwälćV
Meaning: stick, board; bolt
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. A problem is raised by Av. q:arš:í 'board' (Chad. qirsí): it looks rather similar, but does not correspond phonetically to other forms.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *χʷẽš:u A
Meaning: bar, bolt, door-bolt
Tsezi: ħišuni
Ginukh: χišu
Bezhta: ʁeso
Gunzib: ʁõši
Comments: PTsKh *χ̥1̇ešu ( ~ -ö-,-Ṽ-); PGB *ʁö̃š[u] (cf. also Bezht. Khosh. ʁeso). There exists also a denominal verb: Tsez. ħiš-, Bezht. Tlad. ʁöš-, Khosh. ʁeš- / ʁes- 'to lock'.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: q:iča
Meaning: bolt, door-bolt
Lak form: q:iča
Comments: Cf. Khosr. q:iča id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *qIʷarč(a)
Meaning: stake, wedge
Rutul: qIʷarč (Khnov.)
Comment: Attested only in Rut., but with probable external parallels.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: q:ičä
North Caucasian etymology: 1382
Meaning: branch
Khinalug form: q:ičä
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *GHwälćV́
Meaning: stick, pole
Comments and references : BCD 28.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *xus(V)
Meaning: fork, hunting spear
Ket: ūś, pl. uśeŋ5
Yug: ūs / us, pl. usɨŋ5 (Кастр. us "spear")
Arin: kus (Лоск.) "spear"
Comments: ССЕ 299. Werner 2, 381 <*us>.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *gilc
Meaning: 1 key (of a lock) 2 keystone (of an arch)
Bizkaian: giltz 1, 2
Gipuzkoan: giltza 2
High Navarrese: giltza 1, 2
Low Navarrese: giltz, gilz 1
Lapurdian: giltz 2
Baztanese: gilz 1
Zuberoan: giltz 1
Roncalese: giltz 1
Comments: Bsq (c) giltz 'joint, node (of bones, plants)' is probably an anatomical extension of this word..
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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