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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ƛ̣ǝ̆rHV ( ~ -l-)
Meaning: sour cream; yeast, leaven
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The stem may be originally a derivate from *ƛ̣ă 'up, above' q.v.
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *lo ( ~ -ō)
Meaning: yeast, leaven
Ingush: lo
Comments: Attested only in Ing., but having probable external parallels.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ƛ̣ir(H)V
Meaning: sour cream
Avar: ṭórax
Chadakolob: ṭoráx
Andian language: lel
Comments: Cf. also And. (Khaidakov) lʔel (pointing to *ƛ̣-);-l is obviously a result of assimilation ( < *-r). The Av. form may be analysed as "top" (ṭo-, cf. ṭa- 'up, above' q.v.) + rax "milk"; this is probably a folk etymology (which had, however, influenced the expected form *ṭor or *ṭora by adding a secondary -x).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ƛ̣o(ro) (~-l-)
Meaning: 1 sour cream 2 cream
Tsezi: ƛ̣uIru / ƛ̣uru 1
Khvarshi: ƛ̣uru (Lomt.) 2
Inkhokvari: ƛ̣uru 1,2
Bezhta: ƛ̣a (Lomt.) 2
Gunzib: ƛ̣o (Lomt.) 2
Comments: PTsKh *ƛ̣uRu; PGB *ƛ̣[o].
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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