North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *=ōmŁ_V

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to put on (trousers, shoes)

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *=iƛ̣:Vn-

Proto-Tsezian: *=ẽƛ-

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔowƛ:ɨ-

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. It is interesting to note that Archi, besides the verb =ubƛa-s which is a regular parallel for the Av.-And.-Tsez. forms, has also a noun: imƛ̣:ǝla '(knitted) sock, stocking'. This must be an old loanword from some Andian source: cf. Cham. ini-biƛ̣:inna-b 'sock, stocking' (lit. "(smth.) put inside") and Akhv. iƛ̣:el 'stocking' - derivates from the same PA root *=iƛ̣:Vn-.

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *=iƛ̣:Vn-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 to put on (shoes, footwear, trousers) 2 stocking

Chadakolob: reƛ̣é- 1

Andian language: =iƛ̣:in- 1

Akhvakh: iƛ̣:e-l 2 (Tseg.)

Chamalal: =iƛ̣:n- 1

Tindi: hinƛ̣:- 1

Comments: Initial laryngeal in Tind. is not quite clear (all other languages have changing class prefixes - although in Av. and And. mostly the 4th class prefix r- is used). The Akhv. form is derived, with a productive -l-suffix; cf. also Av. (Andal.) hunƛ̣: 'sock, stocking'.

Tsezian etymology :

Proto-Tsezian: *=ẽƛ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to put on (shoes)

Tsezi: =iƛ- (Radzhibov)

Khvarshi: n-iƛ-

Inkhokvari: n-eƛ-

Comments: PTsKh *=ẽƛ-.

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *ʔowƛ:ɨ-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to put on (trousers)

Archi: =ubƛa-s

Comment: Cf. dur. =ubƛu-r.The root is attested only in Arch., but has good external parallels.

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ŁV́mV

Meaning: put on (shoes)

North Caucasian: *=ōmŁ_V

Sino-Tibetan: *lomH

Burushaski: *-ltá-

Basque: *ortúc

Comments and references : DCE 27. Cf. the specific development of Bsq. *ortúc = Bur. *hultáṣ 'barefoot', reversive forms of 'put on (shoes)'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lomH

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a k. of shoe

Chinese: 踊 *loŋʔ shoes for criminals with lopped toes.

Tibetan: lham boot, shoe.

Chinese characters :

Burushaski etymology :

Common Burushaski: *-ltá-

Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology

Meaning: to put on (shoes, stockings)

Yasin: tá- / -ltá-

Hunza: tá- / -ltá-

Nagar: tá- / -ltá-

Basque etymology :

Proto-Basque: *ortúć / *e=ortu-śi

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 barefoot 2 take off (shoes, stockings)

Bizkaian: ortoz 1

Gipuzkoan: ortuz 1

High Navarrese: ortuz 1

Low Navarrese: orthuts 1, orthustu 2, urtustu 2

Salazarese: urtuxirik 1, urtuxi 2

Lapurdian: orthus, orthuts 1, urtustu 2

Baztanese: ortotz, ortox 1, ortoxtu 2

Zuberoan: orthǘts 1, erthǘtsik 1, orthǘs-, erthǘs- 2

Roncalese: ortuts, urtuxirik 1, urtuxi 2

Comments: Bsq *ortúć closely matches Bur (Y) hultáṣ 'barefoot' in form. Any connection with Bsq *hoin 'foot' and *huć 'empty, bare' is secondary (thus, BNV ointhuts, etc.).

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