North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *sakwV

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: tomorrow

Proto-Tsezian: *zekV B ( ~ -ɨ-)

Proto-Lezghian: *sakʷV ( /*c:akʷV)

Notes: A Tsez-Lezg. isogloss; not quite reliable because of the irregularity within the Lezghian subgroup. It is also worth noting Georg. zeg 'day after tomorrow' (borrowed in Tsez.?).

Tsezian etymology :

Proto-Tsezian: *zekV B ( ~ -ɨ-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 tomorrow 2 day after tomorrow

Tsezi: ziko 2 (Kid.)

Ginukh: zek 1

Comments: PTsKh *zǝk(o).

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *sakʷV ( /*c:akʷV)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: tomorrow

Tabasaran: zaku-r

Agul: sakʷa-na

Comment: Reasons for voicing in Tab. (cf. also Düb. ʒakur) are unclear; external evidence clearly speaks in favour of PL voiceless *s- (cf. also Ag. Fit. sakʷa-na).

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *sakwV́

Meaning: morning, tomorrow

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *sakwV

Sino-Tibetan: *sŭk ( ~ -o-)

Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sŭk ( ~ -o-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: morning

Chinese: 夙 *suk early morning; 宿 *suk to stay overnight.

Burmese: sauk-kra Venus, LB *sokx morning (Matisoff 1972: 55).

Comments: Coblin 109-110. Here perhaps Nung *su, Sichuan *šV 'night'.

Chinese characters :

Character: 夙

Modern (Beijing) reading: sù

Preclassic Old Chinese: suk

Classic Old Chinese: suk

Western Han Chinese: sǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: sjǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: siuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: siuk

Late Postclassic Chinese: siuk

Middle Chinese: sjük

English meaning : early, early morning; soon

Russian meaning[s]: 1) утро; утром; рано; 2) старый, стародавний; давнишний; 3) почитать, уважать, оказывать уважение

Shuowen gloss: 早敬也.從#夕.持事雖夕不休.早敬者也.#古文.#古文. [315]

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 36

Four-angle index: 7652

Karlgren code: 1030 a-c

Shijing occurrences: 13.3, 17.1, 21.1, 50.3, 57.3, 58.5

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : CVKV

Meaning : morning ~ evening

Eurasiatic : *SVKV

Sino-Caucasian : *sakwV

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *SVKV

Meaning: evening

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *sik`V ( ~ z-, -k-)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *skʷiv-

References: Suggested by V. Glumov.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *sik`V ( ~ z-, -k-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: evening, dream

Russian meaning: вечер, сон

Tungus-Manchu: *sikse

Korean: *skú-m

Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sikse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: evening

Russian meaning: вечер, вечером

Evenki: sikse

Even: hīsъr

Negidal: sikse

Spoken Manchu: čikǝsē, čekǝsē (2712)

Literary Manchu: sikse 'yesterday'

Jurchen: sih-ser (84)

Ulcha: sikse

Orok: s^šeks^še

Nanai: sikse

Oroch: sikse

Udighe: sikie

Comments: ТМС 2, 81.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *skú-m

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dream

Russian meaning: сон

Modern Korean: k:um

Middle Korean: skú-m

Comments: Nam 63, KED 219.

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *skʷiv-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): ночевать; ночное время 1

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *tkib- ; *kib "

Proto-Itelmen: *ɫx(w)i-, *ɫx(w)i-ŋ

Chukchee-Koryak etymology :

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *tkib- ; *kib "

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): ночевать 1, сутки 2

Chukchee: (t)kíw- 1, kíw-kiw " 2

Koryak: (t)kiv- 1, kiw-kiw " 2

Palan: (t)kiv-ǝk 1, kiw-kiw " 2

Alutor: (t)kiv- 1

Itelmen etymology :

Proto-Itelmen: *ɫxi-, *ɫxʷi-ŋ

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): ночевать

Itelmen: ɫxi- 1, k-ɫfiŋ-le, ɫfiŋ-le 2

Itelmen meaning: ночевать 1, ночью 2

West Itelmen: lixe-kaz 1, ĺxin-le 'ikunk, txɨnle 'ikunk 2

West Itelmen meaning: pernoctare 1, nocte 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): nocować 1, nocą 2

South Itelmen: xin-adk, [kuĺku̯a*]

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): nox

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): noc

Number in Volodin 1976: 418, 27

Comments: Об отражении основы по языкам см. в примечании к статье *(n)ki-nk ~ *(n)ku-nk 'ночь' (48).

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