North Caucasian etymology :

Proto-North Caucasian: *=Hurq̇_V

Meaning: to lose, be defeated

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *q̇:V-

Proto-Lak: q̇uI=q̇i-

Proto-Dargwa: *d-urhI-

Proto-Lezghian: *ʡorq̇:Ie- (~ -ä)

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The Lak. form is reduplicated.

Avar-Andian etymology :

Protoform: *q̇:V-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to lose, be defeated

Avar: q̇:e-

Chadakolob: q̇:e-

Lak etymology :

Lak root: q̇uI=q̇i-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to become cheaper; be humiliated

Lak form: q̇uI=q̇i-n

Comments: Cf. also the derived adjective q̇uI=q̇u-s:a 'cheap'.

Dargwa etymology :

Proto-Dargwa: *d-urhI-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: cheap

Akusha: durʕe-si

Lezghian etymology :

Proto-Lezghian: *ʡorq̇:Ie- (~ -ä)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to lose, be defeated

Archi: o=q̇:Ia-

Comment: A verb with irregular Auslaut alternation (cf. dur. =orq̇:Ii-r). Attested only in Archi, but having probable external parallels.

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