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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *ʔīšV ( ~ -ē-)
Meaning: to win; to be won, defeated
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The meanings 'to win' and 'to lose, be defeated' ( = 'to be won') interchange very frequently in EC languages, thus the PN form can be safely compared with PA and PC.
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *ʔēš-
Meaning: to lose, be defeated; to be insufficient
Chechen: ēš-
Ingush: eš-
Batsbi: eš-
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=iš(Vn)-
Meaning: to win
Avar: =érh-in-
Andian language: =iš-
Akhvakh: =iš-
Chamalal: =ih-
Tindi: =ih-
Karata: =išan-
Botlikh: =išã-
Godoberi: =išã-
Comments: Cf. also Kar. Tok. =ixṼ- id. The nasal conjugation in Av., Kar., Botl. and God. is probably secondary.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʔiž(:)-
Meaning: to win
Tsezi: =ež- (Radzhibov)
Ginukh: =ež-
Khvarshi: =iž-
Bezhta: =iž- (Tlad.)
Gunzib: iž-
Comments: PTsKh *=iž-, PGB *ʔiž-. The root has no class prefixes in Gunzib, which may be an archaism (cf. PN).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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