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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=irś_E(l)
Meaning: to weave
Proto-West Caucasian: *śʷV Notes: A reliable common NC cultural term (see Trubetzkoy 1930, 279; Абдоков 1983, 159).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=irš:-
Meaning: to weave
Avar: =es:-
Chadakolob: =es-
Andian language: =eš:-
Akhvakh: g-os:-
Chamalal: is:-
Tindi: iš:-
Karata: k-erš:an-
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=eš:-
Meaning: to weave
Tsezi: =iš-
Khvarshi: n-iš- (Radzhibov)
Gunzib: r=eš-
Comments: PTsKh *=[e]š-.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-khv,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: š:aš:a-
Meaning: to weave
Lak form: š:aš:a-n
Comments: G. pr. š:a=š:u-n. Cf. Khosr. š:aš:a-n id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=Vrš(:)-
Meaning: to weave
Chiragh: =erš- / ruš-
Comments: Cf. Ur. =irš- / =uš- id. We should expect tense *š: in PD, thus the notation -š- in the MSU Chirag recordings is rather strange; unfortunately, there are no Tsud. or Kub. data available.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *ʔirš(:)Vl
Meaning: 1 to spin 2 to spin (hemp) 3 make a warp
Lezghian: ruša- 3
Tabasaran: wu=š- 2 (Khür.)
Kryz: šil- / šišl- 1
Budukh: q:-u=šr- 3
Comment: Budukh has -r-conjugation probably because of assimilation (*ʔirš(:)Vl- > *ʔiršVr-); Kryz. -l clearly points to PL *-l. The original *-i-vowel is preserved in Kryz.; other languages reflect rather the Ablaut grade *ʔorš(:)Vl (cf. also *ʔärš(:)Vl in Kryz. imper. s-äšil).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *śʷV
Meaning: to weave
Abkhaz: a-s-rá
Abaza: s-ra
Adyghe: śa-n
Kabardian: śa-n
Comments: PAT *śǝ (cf. also Bzyb. a-ś-rá); PAK *śa. The correspondence PAT *ś : PAK *ś points only to PWC *śʷ.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *=írśE(l)
Meaning: to weave
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-buru,sccet-basq,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *giś- / *-jáś-
Meaning: to weave
Yasin: giśá-
Hunza: giśá- / -́jaśi-
Nagar: giśá- / -́jaśi-
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-ngr,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *e=ośi
Meaning: to sew
Bizkaian: josi
Gipuzkoan: josi
High Navarrese: josi
Low Navarrese: josi
Lapurdian: josi
Zuberoan: josi
Comments: The semantic difference (Bsq) ‘sew’ ~ (PNC) ‘weave’ ~ (Kryz) ‘spin’ seems ordinary: cf. Ger. nähen ‘to sew’ ~ Lith. nýtis `lever of a loom’, Lett. nīts ‘part of a loom’ ~ Gk νή- ‘to spin’, Lat. nē- id., etc.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-zbr,basqet-comments,
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