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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *jōmć_V
Meaning: earth
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *jobsṭ ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: 1 earth 2 loose earth
Ingush: jost 2
Batsbi: jobsṭ 1
Comments: PN *jobsṭ, *ʔabsṭV-r- (cf. Ing. astaro). 4th class in Ing., 3d class in Bacb. Without Chech. parallels the vowel length is not clear.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *ʕanč:i
Meaning: earth
Akusha: ʕaInži
Chiragh: ʕanč:ija
Comments: Cf. also Ur. ʕanǯi, Kub. ʕanč:a, Tsud. ʕanč:i, ʕanč:a etc.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *jo(m)čV ( ~ ʔ-)
Meaning: 1 dirt 2 earth
Udi: očIi 1, očIal 2
Comment: The root is isolated in Udi, but seems to have reliable external parallels (the MSU recordings spell oč:Ii 'dirt', so it may be a different root after all).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: inč:i
North Caucasian etymology: 427
Meaning: earth
Khinalug form: inč:i
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *jV́mćV
Meaning: earth, sand
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-basq,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: [*CVŋ]
Meaning: earth, sand
Comments: The root is present in: Miju ka.33 šiŋ.2, Chang (Konyak) pacaŋ 'sand', Naga *cVŋ 'earth, sand', Upper Bangni (Tani) sechaŋ 'earth'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-comments,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔeʔǯ- (~x-,-ʒ-)
Meaning: damp sand
Ket: ɛŕeŋ5, Bak., Sur. ɛdǝŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 186. Werner 1, 240 *edǝŋ. A reconstruction of *-ǯ- (or *-ʒ-) is preferable because the root is probably the same as in the compound *qeʔs-*ʔeʔǯVŋ (see *qeʔs).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *hauć
Meaning: 1 ashes 2 powder 3 Ash Wednesday
Bizkaian: auts 1, 2, errauts 1
Gipuzkoan: auts1, 2 auster, austerre 1
High Navarrese: auts, auster 1, errauts 2, (Lezaka) austerri 3
Low Navarrese: hauts 1, herrauts 2
Lapurdian: hauts 1, auster 1, herrauts 2
Baztanese: errauts 2
Zuberoan: hauts, hautx 1, erháuts, erhautx 2
Roncalese: auts 1, errauts 2
Comments: The compounds *er̄-hauć and *hauś-t-er̄e contain *er̄e 'to burn'.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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