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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *hōwɫ[ā]
Meaning: bean(s), lentil
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ħoli Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Some interlingual loans: Bezht. holo < Avar.; Darg. Ak. hulu-qara 'lentil' (qara 'pea') < Lak.; other adduced forms are genetically related. The final vowel is not quite clear; PL points to *-ā, Av. - to *-ū. Since we have to reconstruct -w- (to account for the reflex *-o- in PA, and possibly for *-e- in PC), we may conjecture that final *-ā passed to *-ū in Av. under influence of the medial -w-.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *ħoli
Meaning: 1 bean(s) 2 pea(s)
Avar: holó 1
Chadakolob: holó 2
Andian language: holi 1
Akhvakh: hali 1
Chamalal: hal 1
Tindi: hali 1
Karata: hale 1
Botlikh: hali 2
Bagvalal: hal 2
Godoberi: hali 2
Comments: Av. paradigm B (halí-l, halá-l).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *hel(u) A
Meaning: 1 pea(s) 2 haricot
Tsezi: hil 1
Ginukh: hilu 1
Khvarshi: ħel 2
Inkhokvari: hel 1
Gunzib: helu 1
Comments: PTsKh *heR(u). Bezht. holo < Avar.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: hulū
Meaning: lentil; birth-mark
Lak form: hulū
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *hola
Meaning: lentil
Tsakhur: hIɨwa
Comment: Isolated in Tsakh.,but having reliable external parallels. Not quite clear is the source of Tsakh. pharyngealization; otherwise the form goes back regularly to PL *hola.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-cak,lezget-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *hVwɫV
Meaning: bean
Comments and references : BCD 38.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,sccet-notes,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *iɫha-r̄
Meaning: 1 bean(s), haricot 2 pea(s) 3 vetch 4 heather
Bizkaian: idar 3, (Mundaka, Txorierri) irar 2
Gipuzkoan: illar 3
High Navarrese: illar 1, 4
Low Navarrese: illar 1
Lapurdian: (Ainhoa) illar 1, (arc) hillare 4, (Senpere) illar 3
Baztanese: illar 1, 3
Zuberoan: ílhar 1, ilhar-biríbil 2, ilhar-xúri 2, ilhárre 4
Comments: Cf. PNC *hōwɫ[ā] 'bean(s), lentil'. The relevance of words for 'heather' is uncertain, since the heather plant (Erica) is so different from the pulses, and Bsq words for heather (ilharre, gillar, gindarra, iñarra, añara, etc.) are phonetically diverse and probably indicate blending of originally distinct roots.
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-comments,
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