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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ǟGV
Meaning: to stand up; to erect; high
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *=iʁ- Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. The external (and internal) evidence here shows that PL *j- is an original class prefix.
caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *=ōʁ- / *=ēbʁ-
Meaning: 1 to erect, plant 2 to sit
Chechen: =ōʁ-
Ingush: =oʁ- 1, =aʁ- 2
Batsbi: =oʁ- 1, =aʁ- 2
Comments: PN *=ōʁ- is the terminative stem; durative (with infix and Ablaut) *=ē-b-ʁ- is reflected in Chech. =īʁ- (with the same meaning). The intransitive Ablaut correlate with *-ā- is PN *=āʁ- 'to sit'. Vowel length here can be established by the Ing. pret. =äʁaw. In Bacb. the root is preserved in the compound ʕe=aʁ- "to sit". This is one of the relatively rare cases of the *a/*o "intransitive/ transitive" Ablaut in PN.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=iʁ-
Meaning: 1 to stand 2 auxiliary verb 3 to plant, erect
Avar: =oʁ- (Anc.) 2
Andian language: =iʁ- 1
Akhvakh: =eʁ- 1
Chamalal: =iʁ- 1
Tindi: =iʁ- 1
Karata: =iʁ- 1,3
Botlikh: =iʁ- 1,2
Bagvalal: =iʁ- 1
Godoberi: =iʁ- 1
Comments: The Av. Ants. form is quoted in Gudava 1964, 146 as an auxiliary verb for building causative forms (an analogous function is attested by this root in Botl.). In lit. Av. cf. ʁé-ze (reflecting stem II *ʁV-) 'to plant, erect; to put'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *=ɔχ- B
Meaning: to stand up
Ginukh: =üχ-
Khvarshi: =ah-
Bezhta: =aʁ-ic̣- (Tlad.)
Comments: PTsKh *=[ö]χ̥1̇- (the Khvarsh. vowel is not quite regular: =eh- would be expected). Cf. also Bezht. Khosh. =aʁ-iʔ- 'to stand up' (in Bezht. the root is preserved as the first part of a compound verb stem).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-bzt,cezet-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *jaq:V-
Meaning: 1 high 2 long
Lezghian: jarʁi 1
Tabasaran: jaʁ-li 1
Agul: jaʕaldi-l 1
Kryz: q:-aʁa 1
Archi: aqa 2
Comment: The Ag. form is from the Burshag dialect. Cf. also Tab. Düb. jaq:-li, Ag. Fit. jaq:al-t 'high'. In Lezg. there occurred a contamination with *[hI]alχä- 'long' q.v. (that is why we have jarʁi instead of *jarq:i; cf. also Lezg. Khl. t:aq:aj 'high', which contains a preverb t:-). The root is actually verbal, which is shown by verbal prefixation (q:-) in Kryz.; it is also very probable that the Tab. verb di-ji=ʁ-uz (Düb. dī=q:-)'to stand' reflects the same root.
See Хайдаков 1973, 105.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-krz,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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