Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Tsezian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tsezian: *q̇ʷenu A
Meaning: 1 sheep (1 y. old) 2 lamb (2 y. old) 3 bull-calf
Ginukh: q̇ʷinu 1
Khvarshi: q̇ʷenu 2
Inkhokvari: q̇ʷeInu 3
Comments: PTsKh *q̇ʷeInu.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-comment,
Search within this database
North Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North Caucasian: *ḳwărnV
Meaning: young (of an animal)
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The root contains a rare cluster of two resonants (it is not excluded that *-nV here is an old suffix). The uvular reflex in PTs (*q̇ʷ-) must be explained by PTs pharyngealization (although its source is not quite clear). All other correspondences are regular, and the root seems quite reliable. If we assume that *-nV is a suffix here, the root *ḳwărV could be linked with another Av.-And. derivate, *ḳʷVr-tV 'young donkey' (Av. ḳert, Chad. ḳert, Cham. Gig. ḳorti, Bagv. Tlo. ḳortu; Av. > Arch. ḳeIrt, Bezht. ḳerṭ, Gunz. ḳert).
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-comment,
Search within this database
Nakh etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nakh: *ḳornV
Meaning: young (of an animal), nestling
Chechen: ḳorni
Ingush: ḳorig
Comments: Cf. also Chech. (Uslar) ḳornaj. The Ing. form is probably a contraction of *ḳornaj-iḳ with elision of -n-.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,
Search within this database
Avar-Andian etymology :
Search within this database
Protoform: *ḳʷanHi (~-o-)
Meaning: 1 foal (less than 3 y. old) 2 steer, bull-calf
Akhvakh: ḳʷani / ḳono 1
Karata: ḳʷaniƛ:o (Arch.) 2
Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. ḳʷeni, Tlan. ḳeni, Ratl. ḳoni 'foal'; Kar. Anch. ḳʷajĩ / ḳʷeni 'puppy'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,
Search within this database
Lezghian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Lezghian: *ḳʷarV
Meaning: young of domestic animals
Lezghian: q̇ereχ
Tabasaran: ḳari, ḳiriq
Agul: ḳeruq (Fit.)
Rutul: ḳaraqɨj (Khniukh.)
Tsakhur: ḳuruḳaj / ḳurij
Kryz: ḳʷarä
Budukh: ḳora
Udi: arak: (?)
Comment: The meanings vary greatly (Lezg. "embryo, foetus; calf"; Tab. ḳari "calf", ḳiri-q "1-y.-old calf", Ag. "calf", Rut. "dry, barren cow", Tsakh. "foal", Kryz., Bud., Ud. "bull-calf"), but all concentrate around the basic meaning "young of domestic animals". The Tsakh. forms are quoted from Ibragimov 1978, and the particular dialect is unknown; the Ud. form is all right semantically, but has undergone a rather strange metathesis, thus its belonging here may be doubted. All forms are suffixed: either *ḳʷarV-j (Tab. ḳari, Tsakh. ḳurij, Kryz. ḳʷarä, Bud. ḳora) or *ḳʷarV-q (Lezg. q̇ɨrɨχ /with assimilation < *ḳɨrɨχ, cf. the more regular Khl. ḳeraχ/, Tab. ḳiriq, Ag. ḳeruq, Rut. ḳaraqɨj. Tsakh. ḳuruḳaj is a reduplicated form, exactly parallel to Rut. (Khniukh., quoted by Ibragimov 1978) ḳuruḳa 'foal'.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-krz,lezget-bud,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
Search within this database
Khinalug etymology :
Search within this database
Khinalug root: ḳuza
North Caucasian etymology: 1108
Meaning: bull-calf
Khinalug form: ḳuza
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
Search within this database
Sino-Caucasian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ḳwărŋV ( ~ *xḳ-)
Meaning: young of animals or plants
Comments and references : NSC 55 *ḳwAr-NV, WFR 75. sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
Search within this database
Sino-Tibetan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kruŋ
Meaning: be born; plant
Tibetan: ãkhruŋ be born; shoot, sprout, grow (of seeds and plants).
Kachin: khruŋ1 to live, mǝkruŋ1 fresh sprouts, new twigs.
Comments: Dimasa gakhraŋ green. Ben. 81. STEDT 145-146 *kruŋ. Cf. perhaps Aka ro-, Trung *rɔ:ŋ 'sit'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : KVRV
Meaning : young of animals
African (misc.) : Cf. Bantu *-kòdò 'sheep'.
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,globet-afr,globet-reference,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ḳʷVŕV
Meaning: young of animals
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *kerw-
Meaning: deer, ox, cow
Latin: cervus, -ī m. `Hirsch'; cerva f. `Hirschkuh'
Celtic: Cymr carw, Corn carow, Bret karo `Hirsch'
Albanian: алб. ka, pl. qe `ox'
Russ. meaning: скот (олень, бык, корова)
References: WP I 403 f
Comments: Cf. Tokh B karse 'deer, stag' (Adams 145), Greek {κάρτην την βου̃ν. Κρη̃τες Hsch. - nowhere found but in WP and Pok.!}
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: коро́ва,
Near etymology: укр. коро́ва, болг. кра́ва, сербохорв. кра̏ва, словен. kráva, чеш. kráva, слвц. krava, польск. krowa, в.-луж. kruwa, krowa, н.-луж. krowa, полаб. korvó.
Further etymology: Родственно лит. kárvė, др.-прусск. kurwis "вол", польск. диал. karw "старый, ленивый вол", греч. κεραός "рогатый" (из *κεραός), лат. cervus "олень", д.-в.-н. hiruʒ "олень", др.-исл. hjo<rtr -- то же, кимр. саrw, брет. саru "олень". Далее, с другим задненёбным -- к се́рна; см. Бернекер 1, 557; Фортунатов, AfslPh 4, 579; Траутман, Арr. Sprd. 366; ВSW 119; Торп 76; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. 1, 51 и сл.; Шпехт 138. По мнению Махека (KZ 64, 262), связано, с первонач. знач. "жвачное", с др.-инд. cárvati "разжевывает"; ср. также Маценауэр, LF 9, 7.
Trubachev's comments: [Ср. еще Мошинский, Zasiąg, стр. 18; Трубачев, Слав. названия дом. животных, стр. 40. -- Т.]
Pages: 2,331-332
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Baltic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Baltic: *kar̂w-iā̃, *kurw-a- m.
Meaning: cow, ox
Lithuanian: kárvē `корова'
Old Prussian: curwis `бык' V. 672, acc. kurwan Ench. III 55:34
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-oprus,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *xiruta-z, -ēn, *xirutu-z
Meaning: deer
Old Norse: hjɔrt-r m. `Hirsch'
Norwegian: hjort
Swedish: hjort
Danish: hjort
Old English: heorot (heort), -es m. `hart, stag, male deer'
English: hart `олень старше 5 лет'
Middle Dutch: hert, hert, haert, hart, herte m., n.
Dutch: hert n.; harts-vanger
Old Franconian: hirot
Middle Low German: herte, harte
Old High German: hir(u)ʒ (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: hirʒ st. m., hirʒe wk. m. 'hirsch'
German: Hirsch
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯ŏŕo ( ~ -u)
Meaning: lamb, deer
Russian meaning: ягненок, олень
Comments: EAS 46, 113, KW 198, Владимирцов 361, ОСНЯ 1, 302, Новикова 1972, 118, Лексика 433. A Western isogloss. Despite TMN 1, 435, 3, 546, Щербак 1997, 142, Mong. cannot be borrowed from Turkic. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *Koŕɨ
Meaning: lamb
Russian meaning: ягненок
Old Turkic: qozɨ (quzɨ) (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qozɨ (quzɨ) (MK) Turkish: kuzu
Tatar: quzɨ (dial.)
Middle Turkic: qozɨ (R.), qozu (Houts.) Uzbek: qụzi
Uighur: qoza
Sary-Yughur: quzɨ, qozɨ, qoza
Azerbaidzhan: Guzu
Turkmen: Guzɨ
Halaj: quzɨ
Kirghiz: qozu
Kazakh: qozɨ
Noghai: qozɨ
Balkar: qozu
Gagauz: quzu
Karaim: qozu
Karakalpak: qozɨ
Salar: qōza
Kumyk: qozu (dial.)
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *kurigan
Meaning: lamb
Russian meaning: ягненок
Written Mongolian: quriɣan (L 987: quraɣa(n), qurɣa(n)) Middle Mongolian: quriqa(n) (SH), qurixan (HY 11), qǝriɣan (LH) Khalkha: xurgan
Buriat: xuŕga(n)
Kalmuck: xurɣn
Ordos: xurGa
Baoan: GorGaŋ
Shary-Yoghur: χurGan
Monguor: xorGa (SM 172), xuroG Comments: KW 198, MGCD 391. Mong. > Oyr. quraɣan etc. (TMN 1, 435), Evk. kurikan etc., see ibid., Doerfer MT 131. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xir-
Meaning: 1 wild deer 2 to rub horns 3 *'newborn animal' > 'new'
Russian meaning: 1 дикий олень 2 тереться рогами 3 *'новорожденное животное' > 'новый'
Evenki: irki, irē 1, irkekīn (dial.) 3
Even: irče-, irkъ- 2
Negidal: ijun 1, iskekin 3
Spoken Manchu: ičē 'new' (2544)
Literary Manchu: iren 1, iče 3
Jurchen: hi(i̯)če (85) 3
Ulcha: suru(n) 1, sičeu(n) 3
Orok: sitče- 2, sitče- 3
Nanai: sirũ 1, śiku(n) 3
Oroch: iju 1, ikken 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 327, 328. Evk. sirū and Neg. xịra (ТМС 2, 96) must be loanwords from Southern TM, where *x- > x- and s-; in any case, these forms have nothing to do with Turk. *sɨgɨr 'cow', despite Sinor 1962, 320. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Kartvelian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kartvelian: *ḳraw-
Russian meaning: ягненок
English meaning: lamb
Georgian: ḳraw-
Megrel: ḳǝrib-, ḳirib-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 115, EWK 208. В МССНЯ 373 сближается с алт. *k`iaŕU 'ягненок, олень', драв. *kor_i 'овца' < ностр. *ḳorV.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-notes,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *kor_-
Meaning : sheep
Notes : In most subgroups this root became hopelessly contaminated with *gor_- 'deer'.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-notes,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *kor_-i
Meaning : sheep
Tamil : kor_i
Tamil meaning : sheep
Malayalam : kor_i
Malayalam meaning : a small kind of sheep
Kannada : kur_i, kor_i
Kannada meaning : sheep, ram
Kannada derivates : kur_itana a sheepish, foolish disposition
Kodagu : kori
Kodagu meaning : sheep
Tulu : kuri
Tulu meaning : sheep
Number in DED : 2165
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Nilgiri etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nilgiri : *kor_ĭ
Meaning : sheep
Kota : kory āṛ "sheep (āṛ goat)"
Toda : kur_y
Notes : The Toda form is dubious, since *kwar_y should be expected. Most probably, this is due to Kannada influence.
Number in DED : 2165
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *gor_-
Meaning : sheep
Telugu : gor_e
Dialectal forms (1) : gor_r_e
Dialectal forms (2) : gor_r_iya
Dialectal forms (3) : gorre (B)
Dialectal forms (4) : gor(r)iya (B)
Inscriptional Telugu : gor_iya
Number in DED : 2165
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_3,telet-tel_4,telet-tel_5,telet-tel_inscr,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Kolami-Gadba etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *gor_- (*-r-)
Meaning : sheep
Kinwat Kolami : gorre
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : gorre
Naiki : gorre
Number in DED : 2165
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-dednum,
Search within this database
Gondwan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gor_-
Meaning : sheep, goat; deer
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,
Search within this database
Gondi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi : *gor-
Meaning : sheep; deer
Maria Gondi : gorre "sheep"
Koya Gondi : gorre "four-horned antelope"
Maria Gondi (Lind) : gore "deer"
Adilabad Gondi : gorre "sheep"
Additional forms : Also Gondi_A (SR) gore goat
Notes : Gondi_Ma -rr- probably stands for -r̨- here.
Number in DED : 2165
Number in CVOTGD : 1208, 1209
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_l,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-addition,gonet-notes,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
Search within this database
Konda etymology :
Search within this database
Konda : gor_e
Meaning: goat
Number in DED : 2165
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
Search within this database
Kui-Kuwi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *gor-i
Meaning : goat
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : gōri
Kuwi (Schulze) : gorri "goat, sheep"
Parja Kuwi : gore
Kuwi (Israel) : gorri
Notes : Reconstruction based on external parallels.
Number in DED : 2165
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
Search within this database
Afroasiatic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *kar(w)-
Meaning: ram, goat; lamb, kid
Notes: Cf. HSED 1432 (Sem, Brb, WCh, Arb); Dolg. SHAN 19
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-brb,afaset-wch,afaset-ech,afaset-lec,afaset-wrz,afaset-mgg,afaset-notes,
Search within this database
Semitic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 2449
Proto-Semitic: *karr-
Meaning: ram
Akkadian: kirru (or girru) 'a breed of sheep (?)' OAkk. [CAD k 410], kerru [AHw. 468]. In earlier literature the term was thought to occur as an Akkadism in Sum. (Ur III) documents (2 UDU kir-ru-um etc.). In the Addenda to [AHw.] (p. 1568), other occurrences are quoted: 2 ki-ru '2 moutons' (ARM 19 182:2, archaic Mari), kà-ri (HUCA 40 70:7, OA). The form ka-ra-am in ARM 8 13 r 11 is also identified by von Soden with the present root which is rather doubtful (the passage reads ka-ra-am īkulū kāsam ištû; cf. the rendering 'they have eaten from the (same) platter, drunk from the (same) goblet' in [CAD k 239]). !!! ARMT 26/1 422 ka-ka-ra-am
Ugaritic: kr 'cordero' [DLU 222]. The term is a hapax in 1.4 VI 47 but the meaning is clearly deduced from the parallelism with ḫrpt 'ewes' (špḳ ʔilm krm yn // špḳ ʔliht ḫprt [yn] 'he provided the "gods-rams" with wine // provided the "goddesses-ewes" [with wine]). Cf. [Del Olmo Sheep 185-6].
Hebrew: kar '(young) ram' [KB 496], pB. [Ja. 663]. A relatively unfrequent, predominantly poetic term. That k. denotes a young animal can be deduced from the parallelism with ʕăgālīm 'calves' in Am 6.4 (hāʔōkǝlīm kārīm miṣṣō(ʔ)n // waʕă- gālīm mittōk marbēḳ 'those eating k. from the small cattle // and calves from the stall'). In Ez 4.2 and 21.27 k. is used to denote a kind of siege engine (a meaning shift well known in Lat. aries, Eng. battering ram and elsewhere).
Aramaic: Off. kr 'sheep' [HJ 534]. Not very reliable, alternative readins are possible ( cf. discussion [ibid.]). Sam. kr 'ewe' [Tal 407].
Notes: Parallels in other languages not very reliable: - Arb. kawr- 'troupeau nombreux (de chameaux, de boeufs)' [BK 2 942], [Fr. IV 69], [LA V 155], 'herd (of camels or ga- zelles, containing 150-200 animals)' [WKAS k 429]; - Amh. kʷǝrrǝkʷǝr 'call for calling goats' [K 1397]. - Amh. kurma 'bull (not castrated)' [K 1384], Har. korma 'male (animal), brave' [LHar. 94], Muh. kʷärma 'the young male of a sheep bigger than ṭäbbʷät, male (animal), bull' [LGur. 350]. [KB 496], [DLU 222]: Hbr., Ugr., Akk.
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-akk,semet-uga,semet-hbr,semet-arm,semet-notes,
Search within this database
Berber etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Berber: *kVrr 1, *kVrw 2
Meaning: 'ram, goat' 1, 'lamb, kid'
Nefusa: a-krar 'billy-goat' Dolg. SHAN 19
Ghat: a-kǝrwāt 'lamb'
Ayr: ekrăr 'bélier' Aloj., 97; a-kǝrwa/i-kǝrwa-tăn 'agneau' ibid., 100
Ahaggar (Tahaggart): êkrer/akrâren 'bélier' Fouc., 890; akerwât/ikerwâten 'agneau' ibid., 888
Tawllemmet: ăkărr/ikărr-ăn 'bélier' Aloj., 97; a-kǝrwa/i-kǝrwa-tăn 'agneau' ibid., 100 'bélier' Aloj., 97
Semlal: ikru/ikǝruan 'chevreau' Dest., 63; ánkkūr/inukrān 'bouc' ibid. 41
Rif: i-k_arri 'ram'
Iznassen: i-k_ǝrri 'ram', Snhj. i-karri 'ram'
Snus: i-šǝrri 'ram'
Qabyle (Ayt Mangellat): ikǝrri 'mouton' Dallet, 416
brbet-prnum,brbet-meaning,brbet-nfs,brbet-ght,brbet-ayr,brbet-ahg,brbet-twl,brbet-sml,brbet-rif,brbet-izn,brbet-snu,brbet-qbl,
Search within this database
West Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-WChadic: *karwa-
Meaning: 'sheep, ram' 1, 'cattle' 2, 'goat' 3, 'reedbuck' 4
Angas: kwēr 4 'reedbuck' Sk. Hs., 14; kīr 'fattening ram' Dolg. SHAN apud Foulkes
Kofyar: koor 'castrated goat' Jung CLR, 168
Dera=Kanakuru: kwárà 3 [NmK]
Tangale: kā́rwa 2 [JgT]
Diri: kure 4 'reedbuck' Sk. Hs., 14
Zaar: karò 'sheep' Jung CLR II, 290
Wangday: Wangday (Wandi) kɛ́rò 'ram' Dolg. SHAN
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-ang,wchet-kof,wchet-der,wchet-tng,wchet-dir,wchet-zar,wchet-wnd,
Search within this database
East Chadic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-EChadic: *kara-ŋ (<*kara-n or *karaH)
Meaning: 'goat'
Tobanga (=Gabri Nord): karaŋ "goat"
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-tob,
Search within this database
Low East Cushitic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Low East Cushitic: *kVr-
Meaning: 'goat'
Arbore: kaaríy 'heifer goat' (coll.) Hayward Arb., 371; korat 'male goat' ibid., 375
lecet-prnum,lecet-meaning,lecet-arb,
Search within this database
Warazi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Warazi: *kVr-Vn-
Meaning: female goat
Dobase (Gobeze): koren-te Hay Qaw 63
wrzet-prnum,wrzet-meaning,wrzet-gob,
Search within this database
Mogogodo etymology :
Search within this database
Mogogodo: kúrúma
Meaning: 'goat, young; lamb'
Notes: Heine Yaaku, 126, 128
mgget-prnum,mgget-meaning,mgget-notes,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 512856 | 3222081 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|