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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʔǝ̃χ:V
Meaning: wound
Khvarshi: ãχʷa (Leksika)
Inkhokvari: oχo
Bezhta: õχo (Tlad.)
Gunzib: ǝ̃χu
Comments: PGB *ʔǝ̃χu (cf. also Khosh. oχo "festering wound"); PTsKh *ʔǝ̃χʷǝ (with a secondary labialisation).
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *=ŏrqV
Meaning: to chop, cut
Notes: Pharyngealization in Darg. must be secondary (probably under influence of a similar verb -aIqʷ- / -iqIʷ- 'to destroy, derange' q.v.); other correspondences are regular. Several forms reflect the old Ablaut stem *-irqV. As with other verbs of "beating", there exist some derivates meaning "wound" ( > "festering wound", "pus"), notably PC *ʔǝ̃χ:V ( < *ʔorqV-n) et al.
See Абдоков 1983, 167.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-khin,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *=uq- (~-χ-)
Meaning: to be destroyed
Tindi: =uχ-
Comments: Attested only in Tind., with possible external parallels.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: =u=qa-
Meaning: to cut off, break off
Lak form: =uqa-n
Comments: G. pr. =u=qu-n. Cf. perhaps also (with expressive pharyngealization) qaI učin, qaI ṭun (Khosr. qIa ṭun) 'to burst, break, split' (intrans.).
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *=aIq- / *=iq-
Meaning: to cut off, separate
Akusha: =aIq-/=iq- (Ur.) 1
Chiragh: =āq-/=iq- 2
Comments: Zero conjugation in Ur. The vowel length in Chir. is rather strange.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *t:-arχV-
Meaning: 1 to chop 2 to beat
Rutul: darχa-s 1
Archi: daχi-s 2
Comment: The verbal stem (with the preverb *t:-) is attested only in Arch. and Rut. However, the Lezgian languages also reflect two nominal derivates from the same root: a) *b-arχV-n ("something cut > wound > pus, abscess"): Lezg. barχun 'pus', Tab. barχun 'pus, abscess', Ag. balχun (Fit. barχun, Burk. balχun; -l- in Rich. and Burk. is not quite clear - perhaps from *b-arχV-l with shift of liquid ?) 'pus';
b) *ƛ̣:-irχV-t: with the same meaning: Rut. girχɨd 'abscess' (note the -i-vocalism reflecting the old Avlaut *a/i).
Semantic shifts like "to cut" > "wound" are rather usual in Caucasian languages, thus all the listed derivates belong to this root with high probability.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-rut,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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Khinalug etymology :
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Khinalug root: l-iq-uvi
North Caucasian etymology: 1056
Meaning: to cut, shear
Khinalug form: l-iq-uvi
khinet-prnum,khinet-meaning,khinet-khi,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *p(ǝ)χ(ʷ)V-
Meaning: to cut (hair etc.)
Adyghe: wǝ-pχʷǝ-n
Kabardian: pǝ-pχʷǝ-n
Comments: PAK *pχʷǝ- (with different prefixes). Labialisation in PAK is probably secondary here (just as in *pχʷa- 'to snatch' < *p(ǝ)χIa- q.v.).
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HrV̆qV̆́
Meaning: to cut, flay
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rek
Meaning: cut
Tibetan: ãdreg, ãbreg (p. breg(s), i. brog(s)) to cut off; to mow; to shave with the scissors.
Lushai: rek (reʔ) cut a notch.
Comments: Cf. also Dhimal reʔ-, Tani *rek 'bite'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔaq-
Meaning: to flay
Ket: -iɣ-aq (Крейн.) "flay"
Kottish: thāx "flaying"; thāgākŋ "to flay", praet. thōnākŋ, imp. thānax, pass. thōnāge
Comments: ССЕ 182. Ket has a compound with с *ʔik 'skin' q. v. This component is also preseny in the infinitive (iŋ-dɔŋ5 < *ig-dɔŋ) and in Castren's recording: d-ig-ä-dū 'to flay' (praet. d-ig-ōr-dū) [supported by Werner's data, see Werner 1, 371]. See Werner 1, 370-371, 2, 316 (without reconstructions).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : RVKV
Meaning : to cut, split
Notes : AA may be < ST.
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-austr,globet-notes,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *rVk
Meaning: to cut, split
Austroasiatic meaning: cut, split
Proto-Austronesian: (Ache priek tear)
Proto-Thai: kriak to cut through, to break up
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *riǝk / *rik
Meaning: cut, split
Thai: kriak to cut through, to break up
Proto-Khmu: Lkm rik
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-kmu,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *riek
Meaning: to split, tear along
Presyllable: tǝ-/cǝ-
References: P-796; TK15.20
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic: *re:k
Meaning: to split, tear along
Presyllable: sǝ-
Bru Van Keu: sarek.T
Bru Van Keu meaning: to split
Bru: srɛ:ʔ.N
Bru meaning: to split bamboo
Kui: trɛ:ʔ.N
Kui meaning: to strip off; rhɛ:ʔ to be torn
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-wpre,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-vkv,wkatet-vkvme,wkatet-bru,wkatet-brume,wkatet-kui,wkatet-kuime,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic: *re:k
Meaning: to split, tear along
Presyllable: tǝ-/cǝ-
Pakoh: tre:k.T
Pakoh meaning: to split rattan
Ngeq: carɛ:k
Ngeq meaning: to split into halves
Chatong: hatre:k
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-ct,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *re:k
Meaning: cut with knife
Bahnar: crɛ:k
Bahnar meaning: cut with knife
banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,
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Khmer etymology :
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Khmer: criǝk
Meaning: to tear, strip, shred
References: JP265
kmret-meaning,kmret-prnum,kmret-ref,
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Monic etymology :
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Proto-Monic: *rik
Meaning: to slice, peel
Presyllable: #
Modern Mon: rek
Nyakur: ric.B
Nyakur meaning: to slit or slice
References: V47
monet-meaning,monet-prpr,monet-prnum,monet-word,monet-tc,monet-tcme,monet-bib,
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